When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. -Ex: Generators for power failures evacuation plans, land use planning, legislations, insurance. *Invacuation, where people in a hospital or residential facility may be moved to another floor or area within the facility, may occur. Floods can be serious catastrophes, and they are one of the most common hazards in the United States. -These standards need to be explored and discussed with all community stakeholders in the preparedness phase (p. 515) -Define the nursing roles in the event of a bioterrorist attack *If possible, disaster team members during the impact phase or immediately afterward should conduct a preliminary assessment and inventory of injuries and property damage so that the implementation of secondary prevention strategies of setting priorities can be set in motion (lundy) What are the four core elements of an Emergency Preparedness Program? *Primary prevention: Bioterrorism planning: -The number of disasters continues to increase, as does the number of people affected by them. When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. *Levels of Disaster Management -Response to the consequences of damage -Developing a disaster response plan based on the most probably disaster threats -Is there a rapidly increasing disease incidence in a normally health population? *The warning signs or predictions of disaster that might take place before the disaster ->Document pop changes regularly to help keep disaster plans up to date *A prevention process with 2 components: -Contamination of food and water supplies with an increased risk of infectious dz a lot of this is ongoing. -The length of time exposed to the dose -Are there large numbers of people dying rapidly with similar presenting symptoms? A collision between a freight train carrying toxic chemicals and a passenger train resulted in injuries to several people. 4. recovery Answer the following counting question. 66 0 obj <>stream wh @P@: 1+ Sgot?cDT~{,c`|G'qCX48BS n(_3{yIbnvcI4tazY${]\Omt7Nc?KfiHMf.+'m^w} %IN#4n6YQ"]y}k(AI>Mt~>_v/-e1)]Ed>%S`%j0,~:JXzZ>.GS/84~UcLp_fJl~y''"5|J7X(^/y4kRJN}= _& =N@ 0UXZZv;D-Dv^yf This is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society at any scale due to hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability, and capacity, leading to one or more of the following: human, material, economic and environmental losses and impacts. Shapes public sympathy by the amount and type of coverage, b. Problem-solves obstacles encountered in the delivery of relief, d. Attempts to assign blame related to the cause of the disaster or for failures in response. 3.) December collections on account were$130,000, and write-offs of uncollectible receivables totaled $2,700. This page is designed to help businesses and their workers prepare for floods, and to provide information about hazards that workers may face during and after a flood event. Please note: Taking these or any sample question(s) is not a requirement to sit for an actual certification examination. Then, make a family emergency plan and practice it with your family. These workers wait to find out what they need to do. Accidental -Includes both individuals and families in the community Provide an updated record of vulnerable populations within the community. keeping original documents somewhere hidden so well, even you cannot find it. Journalize sales, collections, write-offs of uncollectibles, and uncollectible-accounts expense by the allowance method during December. *Isolation: community members must assume responsibility of their own needs until outside help comes Then click the button corresponding to the best answer for each question. -Making home visits and reassessing the health care needs of the affected population *Tertiary HealthStream Fire Safety. Ex: Truck carrying toxins flips over on highway -Might cause public panic and social distribution, and require special action for ph preparedness, -When released makes its presence known IMMEDIATELY through observation (explosion), self-admission (accidental) or the occurrence of rapidly emerging sx, such as burns, difficulty breathing or convulsions. -Botulism These include safety hazards, such as unstable structures; heavy equipment and slips, trips, and falls, as well as health hazards such as heat stress, hazardous materials, carbon monoxide and other respiratory hazards. Breathing it Who to prioritze first during a disaster? *Assessment of Bioterrorism Threat c. A disaster always receives widespread media coverage. *Survey for and report bioterrorism activity (usually to the state health department) -Preparedness of community Hazard. Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. When a customer complains, (a) he, (b) she, (c) he or she, (d) they must be taken seriously. d. A clear demarcation of being on or off duty. Id of hazards: *A chemical's persistence is a factor that contributes to the classification of, and response to, a given agent. To respond to the sample questions, first enter your first and last names in the boxes below (this information will not be recorded; it is strictly for purposes of identifying your results). -Community specific-natural, chemical, transportation accidents, congregation of large groups -Identifying the community disaster plan Emergency prepardness. *Secondary *Recovery is the stabilization of the community and the return of the disaster area to its previous status. \text { Gale Co. } & 850 & 68,000 \\ -Continuing death, chronic illness, and/or disability OSHA and NOAA are working together on a public education effort aimed at improving the way people prepare for and respond to severe weather. -Smallpox Levels of Prevention in Disaster Management, *Primary *Secondary 22 & 23- Common Child and Adolescent Ment, Quiz 4- Case Management and Home Healthcare, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Procedures, Kathryn A Booth, Leesa Whicker, Terri D Wyman, Biological Macromolecules (Scientific Compone. -Heroic: intense excitement and concern for survival. How do you think she views her own culture after this event? -Make sure immunization records are current ->Risk communication -Simple dispersal device (airborne, nuclear) 1.) Vulnerability. c. Encourage counseling upon deactivation of the emergency response plan. -Pop shift if recovery is prolonged Consider an example of an EOP. The victims are assessed by their presenting condition and then color-coded as to the severity of the case. (bC,R|9;>>W2)qjpCaK}A'wU Who has the primary responsibility to coordinate relieft efforts, asking for help from other states and fed. All of the following are TRUE about disasters EXCEPT, Disasters frequently result in all of the following EXCEPT. *The National Response Framework (NRF) was created and written to provide an approach in a unified, coordinated manner, allowing all responding parties to work together. -Presents a unified response that depends on the federal, state, and local resources working together hb```vC^e`0p,s29::@qH2cSWI50pMdg` a k -Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers **This is often represented as a low, medium, or high risk. Chapter 14 community nursing: disaster manage, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. -Assess dangers of live or dead animals Ensure that the public is informed of events. Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods. Levels of prevention (focused more on psychological aid): p. 525, *Intentional release of viruses, bacteria, fungi, or toxins from living organisms into the environment for the purposes of causing illness or death. *Don'ts: -Droplet or blood contact -Don't assume "it won't happen here." Emergency Preparedness and Response. *Healing phase -Plague -breathing it directly, swallowing, touching or coming into contact via contaminated clothing or objects, *Summed up in 2 words: "Act Quickly" -May also include rebuilding damaged buildings, transportation systems, and relocation of those affected by the disaster. -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving ER response in the future. -The population threatened Emergency Preparedness Healthstream. -Activating the disaster management plan Crowded and cramped conditions for living and working. Victims with a RED tag: Are critical, but may survive if treated immediately, Healthstream Transmission-Based Precautions:, Identifying and Assessing Victims of Child Ab, Health and Human Services (HHS) Section 1557, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. -Increased need to provide mental health services "psychological first aid" for disaster victims and responders, *Foundation for evidence-based disaster response -yellow (urgent-stable but may deteriorate) Decontamination tent. &\text { Market Price per Share, }\\ *Rescue: begins when outside resources arrive and provide search-and-rescue operations (first aid and medical help established) -Documentation in a disaster: time, place, name of incident commander, general field assessment -First: Those who are most critical but savable 2.) These areas include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and states along the Eastern Seaboard and the Gulf Coast. -Vulnerability analysis predicts who will be most affected and ids community resources that are available for a response. -Rehabilitation of survivors 1. preparedness ****Primary prevention: focusing on implementing preventative measures for reducing and eliminating identified risks before the disaster occurs \hline \text { Dust Devil, Inc. } & 1,900 & \$ 81,700 \\ A disaster may be caused by nature or have human origins. -Be alert for environmental hazards -The route of exposure initiating measures to limit the disaster damange or disease among the community members. 223 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265D1BEA20CA054B8000FC21BBE6A61E><49272053349966409960FBA8EBB5D78B>]/Index[209 26]/Info 208 0 R/Length 74/Prev 23979/Root 210 0 R/Size 235/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream -Are there any individuals presenting with unusual symptoms? -The time span involved -Tertiary prevention when involving efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster. *Mitigation becomes a cost-effective primary prevention by focusing on implementation of preventive measures for reducing and eliminating identified risks before the event occurs (preventing identified risks from causing a disaster) -"Risk communication" The market price per share for the available-for-sale security portfolio on December -Also includes human-made hazards and ability to deter potential terrorists, detect terrorists, and take decisive action to eliminate the threats (p. 508). -Continuous cycle lacking a true beginning or end. *Evaluation of disaster: Find expressions for z/t\partial z / \partial tz/t and z/s\partial z / \partial sz/s. %%EOF 67 categories of bioterrorism agents . ---when all 5 are present, increased risk for psychological impact 0 -Figure 23-5, p. 516 A disaster may be domestic or international b. *Recovery and after action evaluation -Locating all equipment and supplies needed for disaster management -Overreassure. On his deathbed, Mr. Hooper says, "I look around me, and lo! Provide water and healthy snacks for energy throughout the event. -Identifying what kinds of resources are available -The pop threatened -Evaluating the effectiveness and timeliness of the bioterrorism plan \hline Role of the nurse in dealing with terrorism: -Help people cope with the aftermath OB`M.OYRWQJb@h}>l^clK[ 5h65LgnInK>K w[LM0S[6io+q An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. *Evacuation occurs when there is potential for massive explosions and fire as well as for long-duration events. -Don't just show up! b. *Remedy: establishment of organized, professional, and voluntary relief operations and organizations (injured and ill are triaged; transportation becomes more organized; families reunited; communication networks established) **Isolation of the community As part of the plan for safety and security, the EOP should describe: How hazardous materials and wastes will be managed in a disaster. 20 seconds. -Water and food contamination -Reconstruction: involves adjusting to a new reality and continued rebuilding of the area. program -Bioterrorism planning *Focuses primarily on emergency relief: -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving emergency response in the future. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the role of the Joint Information System?, What is the role of the incident command system?, The best example of a "technological disaster" is: and more. *PTSD is common during the aftermath of disasters and can affect both caregivers and victims. Certain staff members are sent to a personnel pool. -Collapse of local and regional health care access True. For additional information on Workers' Rights, Employer Responsibilities, and other services OSHA offers, visit OSHA's Employers Page, Workers Page and Publications. -Beware of donating $ and supplies: are they reputable, beware of who you are donating to. Your organization's Emergency Preparedness Plan addresses evacuation procedures. -structural mitigation: creation or removal of structures or altering the environment to remove or modify risks (ex: installment of a generator to be used incase of power failure) -Crisis management, positive thinking. *The response phase is the actual implementation of the disaster plan. Help initiate or update the agency's disaster plan. *Crisis standards of care: a response that allocates resources to save as many lives as possible, rather than doing everything possible to save every life. 42 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2DA199A5685B962D526012AC60B61BDA><7BB4BE01165DBE4EAF93555259F9B04A>]/Index[28 39]/Info 27 0 R/Length 80/Prev 116243/Root 29 0 R/Size 67/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Emergencies can create a variety of hazards for workers in the impacted area. c- emerging pathogens, easy to produce, high morbidity and mortality rates, *Delivery mechanisms **Human callousness in causation (human-made rather than natural causation) *Recognition of a Bioterrorism Event *Disaster recovery: There are nine tasks in the of disaster management. -is the population at risk for sudden high disease rates? -Preparation with bioterrorism drills, vaccines, and ensuring availability of antibiotics for exposure prophylaxis. Haz los cambios que sean necesarios. -PPE Role of the nurse in disaster preparedness: 1.) govt? -Scope and magnitude of response **Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services A new browser window will open, displaying your results, which you may print, if you wish. -Respond in a straightforward manner, giving anticipatory guidance *Promptly participate in measures to contain and control the spread of infections resulting from bioterrorist activity A)develop, test, and refine emergency plans B)ensure emergency responders have adequate stills and resources C)provide services to protect and assist citizens D) all of the above, What is the purpose of the EOP? -Field triage all starts at the local level, multidisciplinary approach -Goal: reduce the probability of disease, death, and disability resulting from a disaster -Skill building for disaster response; know your duties, skill sets. -Levels of disaster and agency involvement. Join ANA and Your State Nurses Association, Online Journal of Issues in Nursing (OJIN), || 2023 National Magnet Nurse of the Year ||, Magnet Application Manual Updates and FAQs, || 2023 Pathway Nurse of the Year Award ||, Nursing Continuing Professional Development, Advanced Practice Provider Fellowship Accreditation (APPFA), Practice Transition Accreditation Program, Search All Workshops, Webinars and Online Courses, Co-located ANCC National Magnet Conference and ANCC Pathway to Excellence Conference. -Population density -Mitigation involves efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster by initiating measures to limit damage, disease, disability, and loss of life among the members of a community. 2.) *Communication during a disaster -Integration of emergency response plans engaged throughout the life cycle of a disaster event, Emergency preparedness and disaster management (EPDM). -Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services. An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. *Dos: Why does the young woman on the train feel shame and regret? .1 QADnZ"fUHp-GY;jkcvZkD 8\E4Uc\+. Talk to your family about why you need to be prepared for disasters. -Just in time training (JITT) during the disaster Bioterrorism Incidents: ATI, p. 67 b- less threat, danger becasue easily avialable and easily reproduced, high morbidity rates, lower mortality rates, cholera . -Five major elements that may be found in some type of combination in all disasters (Lundy): ->ID capacity of community to respond to disaster Key is to set ppe on quickly, -Used for short duration incidents, when moving would result in a greater hazard or it is impractical to evacuate, -Occurs when there is potential for massive explosions and fire as well as for long-duration events. -Prepare nursing personnel to be effective in a crisis/er situation -Reassure your clients by giving them accurate information -This framework involves the entire community and is adaptable to every situation. -Organization of the emergency response teams EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS QUIZ ANSWERS 1. -Identifying populations at risk A (component of disaster preparedness) -Contamination of food and water supplies, with an increased risk of infectious diseases Under Joint Commission standards, a healthcare facility's emergency operations plan (EOP) should address four phases of emergency management. *Categories of bioterrorism agents Schedule 16-hour shifts to allow for greater rest between shifts. Describe the income statement impact from the December 31, 2014, journal entry. Touching contaminated clothing or objects, -Stay or go, the evaluating factors include the following: use the tax withholding tables in this lesson. 60 seconds. D (Component of disaster recovery), Chapter 14 community nursing: disaster manage, Module 6: Home Safety & the Aging Adult: Elde, Ch. *In order to contribute to an effective response to a disaster, nurses should know the answers to the following questions: -Nursing is the single largest profession in the healthcare system so many of the first responders in the event of a disaster will likely be nurses. *Phases of emotional reaction during disaster: -Identifying the first responders in the community disaster plan -Triggered when the disaster is beyond the capability of the community (state and local gov't can't manage and asks the fed gov't to help). -Recovery begins as soon as disaster ends -Can be exposed 3 ways: -Common organizational structure implemented to improve ER response. The answers to the sample questions are provided after the last question. -Assisting with and educating the population regarding symptom identification and management (immunoglobulin, antiviral, antitoxins, and antibiotic therapy, depending on the agent), *Unlike biological agents, which require an incubation period before symptoms appear, a chemical agent, when released, makes its presence known immediately through observation (explosion), self-admission (accidental), or the occurrence of rapidly emerging symptoms, such as burns, difficulty breathing, or convulsions. -Structured -all agencies, organizations, and involved personnel should take part The other answers are components of different phases of disaster management. 82q'X+ (@ ~ -People should remove clothing and be referred for decontamination, wear PPE, alert hazmat. *Dirty bombs- deliberating releasing radioactive agent, becomes explosion, materials can be found at hospitals, construction sites, etc. -Rehabilitation of disaster victims and the community to an optimal functional level. Counsel those who have suffered trauma and bereavement, c. Control rumors, provide accurate information, d. Provide security; prevent looting, protect person and property, a. Hobfoll"s theory of Conservation of Resources, b. -Point of distribution plans (PODs) ex: Hep vaccines during an outbreak *Incident command systems (ICS): and more. OSHA's Wildfire page provides information on evacuation plans, safety zones around buildings, and equipment to have on hand in case a wildfire occurs. of trust and redibility -Radiological dispersion device that uses explosives as well as radioactive materials -Divides the state and territories into 10 regions -The Time span involved \text { Name } & \text { Number of Shares } & \text { Cost } \\ 1.) meet the needs of both your residents and staff in the event of a disaster/emergency. & \text { Dec. 31, 2014 } \\ hbbd``b`Z $[@5`qA+k% gAiH 2xx!b``$( -Mitigation (Prevention) Employers are required to protect workers from the anticipated hazards associated with the flood response and recovery operations that workers are likely to conduct. *Planning for disasters involves data collection in 3 areas: -Common organizational structure implemented to improve emergency response What are some human diseases caused by viruses? -Nurses play an important role in all phases of disaster responses ATI: pg. An emergency or disaster is an event that can affect a facility internally as well as a community or geographic area. participate in community disaster exercises, assist in development of the disaster management plan, preidentify vulnerable populations -The type of radiation Drowning, heat illness and falls also pose hazards, as can encounters with insects, snakes and other wild species native to the impacted areas. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Post impact: after, Planning for disasters involves data collection. -State, county, tribal, municipal agencies work independently from fed. 1.) -Includes measures taken to reduce the harmful effects of a disaster by attempting to limit its impact on human health, community function, and economic infrastructure. **Area, effect, and level of disaster Assessment of Risk Risk. -Framework that guides how the nation conducts all hazards incident response. -recovery phase begins when immediate danger no longer exists, could be days, weeks or years before recovery is over. If the manufacturer's claim is correct (i.e., =30\mu=30=30 seconds, =10\sigma=10=10 seconds), what is the probability that the average deviation from perfect accuracy would be 34 seconds or more? A framework with the goal of prevention as it relates to public health. Compare primary succession and climax community. -Probablity of adverse health effects d/t a specific disaster can be calculated. -Ex: Small bush fire, Car accident. A disaster may be caused by nature or have human origins c. A disaster always receives widespread media coverage. "How to" Read Cross Ready: Checklist on preparedness kits: p. 509, *Framework that guides how the nation conducts all-hazards incident response *Populations are a great risk for disruption following a disaster. *How much the impact affects community members depends on: population density; extent of damage; preparedness of community; extent of community resiliency; response to the consequences of the damage, and the organization of the emergency response teams, *Facing the consequences of the disaster's impact -Evaluation of: the plan and the effectiveness of the plan that was implemented so changes can be made if needed d. A disaster may have a known and gradual onset, c. Destruction of a population"s homeland, d. Sustained public attention during the recovery phase, b. violent events such as child abuse, domestic abuse, crime, c. psychopathology that triggers a crisis i.e. Importance cannot be underestimated. Show how the store will report accounts receivable and net sales on its December 31 balance sheet and income statement. . Determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the change in the volume of the cylinder, and (c) the change in the enthalpy of the refrigerant-134a. -Analysis of vulnerability C. Peoples experience of the world is subjective, D. The joint influence of biology and environment, Information taken from a semimonthly payroll is given in the Working Papers. -Impact (during) *Field triage: When a mass casualty incident occurs, rapid assessment and treatment of the victims is the utmost priority. -Extent of community resiliency How many different sets of five courses are possible? The following sample questions are similar to those on the examination but do not represent the full range of content or levels of difficulty. -Saving lives, providing first aid, minimizing and restoring damaged systems, and providing care and basic life requirements to victims. -Preparedness -Collapse of local and regional health care access suicide attempt, drug overdose, d. car accident, life-threatening illness, c. Social workers who specialize in crisis management, a. Assess secondary social problems such as health epidemics, displaced persons, b. -If the er is deemed of significant magnitude that overcomes community (local and state) efforts then Secretary of Homeland Security will initiate the NRF to release resources to local jurisdictions, Adverse health effects after any kind of disaster (Epidemiologic Analysis Report. Swallowing contaminated water, food, meds The Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Emergency Preparedness Requirements established national requirements for healthcare providers and suppliers to plan for both natural and man-made disasters and coordinate with federal, state, tribal, regional and local emergency preparedness systems.
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disaster preparedness quizlet