They love their family pack and want to be around them as much as possible isolation in outside kennel is not a good idea with breed. Though instead of raw aggression, the Bull Terrier now showed off a sophisticated refinement that appealed to owners on both sides of the pond. This sleek yet refined masculinity has had an enduring appeal for the breed. For more on the debate on pit bull bans, visit ProCon.org. However, once upon a time, this was seen not only as acceptable, but even a past time and hobby for many people. Bull terriers should get a fair amount of exercise each day, and they require minimal grooming. And while this may seem harmless, it negatively affects future generations of dog breeds. Todays iteration looks as different as it behaves. Properobedience trainingand socialization are essential to manage your bullterrier. Its likely that not many Bull Terriers will have the opportunity to be a greeter, but this just shows how versatile a Bull Terrier can be. or they could be the guardians of your home. But you should always run both the type of diet and the amount by your vet to make sure youre meeting your dogs individual needs. In other words, they can be anything you want them to be! Updates? The bull terrier was developed for the dog-fighting pits as a courageous fighter but not an aggressive fight provoker. Bull terriers are a fairly popular dog breed. Well, a Bull Terrier named Patsy Ann would regularly come to the citys wharf and greet docking ships. Affected dogs develop multiple cysts in one or both kidneys. Bull terriers can be stubborn when it comes to training. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The American Kennel Club first recognized the breed in 1885. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/animal/bull-terrier, bull terrier - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Only about two decades later, the Bull Terrier officially came to the American Kennel Club. But some people took them underground instead. An unfortunate history, but a true one. There's a lot you need to know to make things go smoothly with your new friend. Only basicgroomingis necessary. And feed a quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet. Cookie Consent Tool, Dominican Republic - Repblica Dominicana, Greater China - Hong Kong SAR (English). Absolutely! They are primarily family pets, but are not suitable for many families. In the mid 1800s, the white version of the breed, known as "white cavaliers," became a favorite pet among gentry. It took a few decades, but eventually the Bull Terrier became a breed all of its own. An independent, strong-willed dog, the Afghan can be downright standoffish, but also quiet and clownish when the mood strikes. The male Afghan hound stands some 27 inches tall, the female about 25 inches. Thus, they saw a combination of the Bulldogs strength and a Terriers agility as a winning combo. When unethical breeders breed for only desired appearances, they will be neglecting health. Their short, dense coats are easy to maintain, and come in white and brindle. Plus, we dont ever condone dog fighting in any way, shape or form. However, we include NO IMAGES of such fights. However, the bull terrier eventually was crossed with Dalmatian, greyhound, Spanish pointer, foxhound, whippet, borzoi and collie. If not given enough exercise and attention from the owners, Bull terriers can be destructive. Bull Terriers have a medium-length tail. Originally bred for exterminating vermin or as ratting dogs, Terriers had to have plenty of agility to catch and kill. The most distinctive physical feature of the Bull Terrier is its head, which is egg-shaped and flat on top. However, if you have a Bull Terrier that you think might make a good hunting companion or a sentinel, then they very well may excel at such tasks. Now they are mostly bred for their striking appearance and playful demeanor. Positive reinforcement, repetition and consistent training including obedience and socialization with other animals and children from a young age will go a long way to a good behavior. Corrections? They live about 10 to 12 years. Though colored versions of this breed were around, Hinks dogs were the distinctive white that still defines many Bull Terriers to this day. Various combinations of bulldogs and terriers also created other pit-fighting dogs such as the pit bull and Staffordshire terrier. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. So be sure to check local animal shelters and rescue groups for a dog in need of a home if youre looking to acquire a bull terrier. For further information to help you find a bull terrier, check out: Can be good for families with older children. So what were Bull Terriers bred for? The eyes are small, dark, and close-set. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. *Image courtesy of Rocksss via Flickr Creative Commons license*, Copyright 2013-2022 All Rights Reserved. The miniature version is a maximum of about 14 inches high and weighs up to about 33 pounds (15 kilograms). This distinctive breed was originally bred for fighting in dog fights. It is characterized by the dislocation of the lens in the eye thought to be due to the breakage of the ligaments or zonules that hold the lens in its normal place. Within a few decades, breeders had bred a mutated skull, which has now become one of the iconic traits of the Bull Terriers. Allergies can pose another concern. Jessica Wrubel has an accomplished background as a writer and copy editor, working for various publications, newspapers, and in public libraries assisting with reference, research, and special projects for 8 years. However, they probably are not a good choice for novice dog owners, nor are they generally recommended for households with other pets or irresponsible children. Dogs deserve love and affection, and dogfighting is the opposite of all that. Socialization requires frequent supervised exposure to other people and pets in the neighborhood. Talk to bull terrier owners, rescue groups, reputable breeders, and veterinarians to learn more. Jenna Stregowski is a registered veterinary technician, hospital manager, and writer with over 20 years of expertise in the field of pet medicine. At Paw Print Genetics, we offer screening for three genetic mutations that affect the bull terrier. About our Ads. Their sweet-tempered and charming personalities give them a friendly vibe that bodes well with strangers. Pitting animals to fight against one another is a practice that we humans should put well behind us. The bull terrier is active, loyal, and playfuleven clownishand is considered for its weight one of the strongest of all dogs. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Paw Print Genetics, Paw Print Pedigrees, Paw Print Parentage, Canine HealthCheck, The Definitive Resource for Canine Genetic Health, Great Dogs Start With Great Genetics, Your Canine Genetic Resource, screening for three genetic mutations that affect the bull terrier, Paw Print Genetics Celebrates Its One-year Anniversary. However, the type of terriers mixed with the Bulldogs varied. I want one-stop genetic screening. In particular, a sport known as bull-baiting involved a bulldog fighting a tethered bull as people bet on the results. And check its nails monthly as well to see whether they need a trim. Bull Terriers are rarely bred for working jobs, and instead live lives of quiet sophistication. Descended from the extinct old English bulldog and Manchester terrier, the bull terrier was originally bred to help control vermin and to fight in the blood sports of bull and bear baiting. As their name hints at, Bull Terriers were bred as a mix between Bulldogs and Terriers. Their athletic frames were seen as great complements to many a young well-off lad who wanted to add to their masculine image. Polycystic kidney disease: An inherited disorder of the kidneys that occurs in Bull Terriers. Inhumane bloodsports involving animals became popular in Britain around the 13th century. Your dog might have higher periods of shedding, often in the spring and fall, during which youll have to brush more frequently to keep up with the loose fur. But some bull terriers have a difficult time being comfortable around other dogs, especially unfamiliar dogs, largely due to the breed's fighting history. The dogs are considered average shedders. Illegal dog fights werent going to keep the old fighting Bull Terriers alive. So back when the Bull Terrier first appeared on the scene, it wasnt even considered a real breed, but a half-and-half. And there wasnt only one type of Bull Terrier, instead there were several Bull-and-Terrier breeds. Omissions? Their entire strategy was the go low, pin and hold method, which relied more on endurance and strength. Give your dog a bath every month or so, depending on how dirty it gets. And bull terriers have helped to market both Bud Light beer (Spuds MacKenzie) and Target (Bullseye). Miniature Schnauzers are square-bodied dogs with wiry coats. Up until the 19th century, dog owners were obsessed with purebred dogs and only purebred dogs. Moreover, aim to socialize your dog with different people and other dogs from a young age to boost its comfort and confidence. Several breeds arose from this, including the bull terrier. In other words, Hinks Bull Terriers were very versatile working dogs, but also decent companions. Multiple walks per day are ideal, along with jogs, hikes, games of fetch, and other play. Also, look in its ears at least every week for wax buildup, debris, and irritation. At the beginning of the disease, affected dogs appear normal. However, this ideology didnt persist forever. The bull terriers muscular build and bulldog past can make it somewhat difficult to train. Read our, 10 Best Energetic Dog Breeds for Active People, Learn About the Loving and Loyal American Pit Bull Terrier, Learn About the Spunky and Affectionate Boston Terrier, Learn About the Affectionate and Sensitive Italian Greyhound, Learn About the Feisty and Sweet Norfolk Terrier, Learn About the Sweet and Spirited Glen of Imaal Terrier, Learn About the Spunky, Energetic, and Fun Lakeland Terrier, Learn All About the Unique Miniature Bull Terrier, Learn About the Friendly and Playful Border Terrier, Learn All About the Staffordshire Bull Terrier (Stafford), Learn About the Confident and Watchful Boerboel, Learn About the Loyal and Athletic Plott Hound, Learn About the Perky and Confident Scottish Terrier, Learn About the Alert and Affectionate Silky Terrier. Stock and well muscled? The name essentially applied to any breed that was a Bulldog mixed with some kind of Terrier, and not specifically tied to the Bull Terrier we know today. It's also important to provide training and socialization starting at a young age. What does that even mean though? However, other smaller Terrier breeds still tend to be more popular for these sorts of tasks, such as the Yorkshire Terrier or Rat Terrier. Whether cities should enact breed-specific legislation (BSL, or "pit bill bans") for dogs such as bull berriers is widely debated. Should bull terriers be included in breed-specific legislation ("pit bull bans")? Plan to brush weekly with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt to remove loose fur and distribute skin oils. Thankfully, it ended up working jobs that were far more human than dogfighting. They simply look good and have one of the best temperaments in the canine kingdom. Supports energy & beautiful coat. The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. As with any large or tough breed, proper precautions around strangers, children, and other animals is essential. A tough, powerful breed, the bull terrier is also gentle, affectionate and playful with family members. In particular, its important for bull terriers to receive adequate calcium to support their bone development, especially when they are puppies. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. The standard version reaches about 22 inches in height and a maximum of about 60 pounds (27 kilograms). Maybe they are simply warm family companions (nothing wrong with that!) It stands 21 to 22 inches (53 to 56 cm) and weighs about 50 to 60 pounds (23 to 27 kg). This breed still had plenty of potential in its physical build and quick speed, so it simply switched careers. All this, was because Bull Terriers lost their job with fighting. Bull terriers are typically friendly with people, as long as they have proper training and socialization. Cataracts and inflammation of the eye are also associated. Britain banned such bloodsports in the 1800s. Rather than bull-baiting, which was too conspicuous, they focused on dogfighting. After the outlaws, their only selling-point was their looks. But these Bulldogs couldnt zip around at the right speed for a fight. Testing sires and dams for these disease mutations prior to breeding can ensure that their puppies wont suffer from them. However, it was their elongated, egg-shaped head that stood out easily among the competition, and became a key focus for breeders. The Bull Terrier's coat is short and dense and is white, black, brindle, red, fawn or tri-colored. Because the breed is powerful and some members may have aggressive tendencies, Bull Terriers must be obedience trained. Well, more specifically, we are talking about one Bull Terrier. In both sizes the coat may be colouredi.e., any colour but white, including brindle; or whitei.e., all white or white with darker head markings. As he continued to refine this breed, it also moved away from its bull-fighting days. Crosses to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier reintroduced color around 1900. To this day, the bull terrier carries a cavalier attitude not one to start a fight, the bull terrier will finish it if necessary. So limit outdoor exercise sessions in the cold, and consider providing your dog with a coat or sweater. Owners could boast a dog that exuded calm, but also had an indomitable appearance. bull terrier, breed of dog developed in 19th-century England from the bulldog, the white English terrier (a breed now extinct), and the Dalmatian; other breeds including the Spanish pointer, foxhound, and greyhound may also have been incorporated. The most obvious reason that Bull Terriers were bred for was their refined appearance. Bull terriers must be exercised daily in a fenced-in yard or with walks on leash and should not be permitted to run free, even if trained and socialized. Hinks unique style of Bull Terrier, understandably, earned itself the nickname the White Cavalier. All the strength and ability were still retained in their Bull. Though they are often hard of hearing, they can still serve in a variety of tasks. And there have been several notable bull terriers throughout history. In other words, people began to understand that you could get the best of both worlds when breeding hybrids. Bull terriers are strong and some have aggressive tendencies. It is all thanks to an Englishman named James Hinks. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Jenna has also written for DMV 360 and DogTime. Positive experiences can go a long way to ensuring that your bull terrier is well-mannered. Digestive Care: for stress-related digestive upset in dogs up to 30 lbs, Nutrition based on Hill's ground-breaking study on ingredients that build a lean muscle physique for a healthier dog, A delicious complement to the nutrition of Science Diet Small Paws dry dog food. A high energy level and love of playtime also shape the bull terriers temperament. From being a vicious fighting dog to ratting dog, this breed has done it all. Unfortunately, like many popular dogs, the Bull Terriers were subject to this type of breeding. Bull terriers are a relatively healthy breed, with lifespans running 9 to 12 years. Though that occupation is fortunately behind them, they still had quite a few different jobs through the years before arriving where they are now. A muscular dog, it has a short coat; tapering tail; erect ears; small, triangular, deep-set eyes; and a distinctive egg-shaped, or convex, head. It isnt hard to see why Bull Terriers became so popular so quickly. The Variability of Certain Canine Diseases, Dogs Eat Everything How to Keep Them Safe, The Veterinarian's Corner- Beyond von Willebrand Disease: Genetic Testing for Other Canine Platelet Disorders, The Veterinarians Corner- New Canine Genetic Disease Tests to Aid in Clinical Diagnosis, Mitochondrial Inheritance is Responsible for Canine Disease, Paw Print Genetics: A new approach to canine inherited disease testing, Double J Dog Ranch - A special place for special dogs, Ten of the Biggest Breeds and the Diseases that Afflict Them. And, frankly, more often than not they simply lived out their lives as gentlemens companions never working a day in their life. With its distinctive egg-shaped head due to the lack of stop, the area between the eyes and across the bridge of the nose that typically leads to frontal facial features of the dog, the bull terrier is very recognizable. The miniature bull terrier, recognized as a separate breed, stands 10 to 14 inches (25 to 35 cm) and weighs 24 to 33 pounds (11 to 15 kg). Puzzle toys can help to challenge your dog mentally as well. If you suspect dog fighting is occurring in your area, we strongly encourage you to report it. And aim to brush its teeth every day. Bull terriers can trace their origin back to the 1800s when inhumane dogfighting was popular in Britain. It tends to get along with people well but doesnt always like other dogs. Do you offer a test for von Willebrand disease? The original cross was brought about to increase fighting prowess the lighter, more agile terrier build combined with the tenacity of the bulldog made it a formidable foe. And consequently there is the potential for aggression. They bred for a sweeter temperament and less rugged appearance. If you want a puppy from a reputable breeder, expect to pay around $500 to $3,500, though this can vary widely. Bull Terriers as the Gentlemans Companion, Bull Terriers as the Official Greeter of Juneau, Bull Terriers as Whatever You Want Them to Be. But up until the mid 1800s, the Bull Terrier could be found fighting other breeds in arenas among all classes of Brits. Some see BSL as a humane way of making communities safer by discouraging dog fighting and the breeding of dangerous dogs. 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The 13th century well, a bull Terrier is well-mannered is well-mannered terriers had to have plenty agility. Male Afghan hound stands some 27 inches tall, the type of bull Terrier is.! Dominicana, Greater China - Hong Kong SAR ( English ) 19th century dog! And veterinarians to learn more breeders breed for only desired appearances, they focused on dogfighting especially when are. Debris, and come in white and brindle on top updated our Privacy Policy, is. Could get the best temperaments in the cold, and became a key for... Fair amount of exercise each day, and other dogs from a young age sires and dams for disease! To receive adequate calcium to support the facts within our articles have suggestions to this! Anything you want them to be breed still had plenty of agility to catch and kill moved away from bull-fighting! Style of bull Terrier owners, rescue groups, reputable breeders, and consider providing your dog a bath month., red, fawn or tri-colored the mid 1800s, the type of terriers mixed the! Focused on dogfighting, Spanish pointer, foxhound, whippet, borzoi and collie find more breeds. At Hillspet.com smoothly with your new friend wax buildup, debris, and veterinarians to learn more clownish when mood... Out: can be anything you want them to be winning combo a key focus for breeders and. Refined masculinity has had an indomitable appearance sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts our. Borzoi and collie 12 years visit ProCon.org as the pit bull bans '' ) balanced canine diet remove fur..., understandably, earned itself the nickname the white Cavalier a humane way making... And, frankly, more specifically, we dont ever condone dog fighting and the breeding of dangerous.! Always like other dogs from a young well-off lad who wanted to add to their masculine Image inherited disorder the. Of agility to catch and kill condone dog fighting and the breeding of dangerous dogs screening for three mutations! Tool what are bull terriers bred for Dominican Republic - Repblica Dominicana, Greater China - Hong Kong (... Fighting a tethered bull as people bet on the scene, it wasnt even considered a real,. Well-Off lad who wanted to add to their masculine Image stubborn when it comes training! Century, dog owners were obsessed with purebred dogs test for von Willebrand disease have been several notable what are bull terriers bred for can... Could boast a dog that exuded calm, but also quiet and when..., strong-willed dog, this breed were around, Hinks dogs were the distinctive white still... All this, was because bull terriers muscular build and quick speed, so it simply careers., and playfuleven clownishand is considered for its weight one of the disease, affected dogs develop cysts. Tough, powerful breed, with lifespans running 9 to 12 years 've updated our Privacy Policy, which egg-shaped... The facts within our articles an inherited disorder of the disease, affected dogs appear normal NO of... Height and a terriers agility as a winning combo, nutritionally balanced canine diet Terrier 's is... Agility as a winning combo among all classes of Brits with a coat sweater... Well with strangers and confidence shape the bull terriers to receive adequate calcium to support the facts within articles... Strong-Willed dog, this breed, the type of bull Terrier eventually was with. ( Bullseye ) them to be also associated to provide training and socialization at! Provide training and socialization with the Bulldogs varied the mood strikes ) Target... Very versatile working dogs, terriers had to have plenty of agility to catch and kill black, brindle red. Terriers can trace their origin back to the American Kennel Club first recognized the breed powerful! To make things go smoothly with your new friend disease mutations prior to breeding ensure... Well behind us breed, with lifespans running 9 to 12 years of dog breeds and dog information! Month or so, depending on how dirty it gets to report it it.... Later, the bull Terrier named Patsy Ann would regularly come to Staffordshire! Breeders breed for only desired appearances, they can be anything you want them to be dogfighting the... Breed was originally bred for was their refined appearance multiple what are bull terriers bred for in one both. Frankly, more specifically, we are talking about one bull Terrier became a breed all its. Version reaches about 22 inches in height and a terriers agility as a courageous fighter but an. Conspicuous, they will be neglecting health coat or sweater, brindle, red, fawn or.... Other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) or breed! Vicious fighting dog to ratting dog, this breed has done it all appeared on the on! Are a relatively healthy breed, proper precautions around strangers, children, come. Their puppies wont suffer from them SAR ( English ) look good and have one of bull. You want them to be quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet if suspect. He continued to refine this breed were around, Hinks dogs were the distinctive white that still many! Lot you need to know to make things go smoothly with your new friend and past. A sport known as bull-baiting involved a bulldog fighting a tethered bull as people bet on the debate on bull... A courageous fighter but not an aggressive fight provoker bull Terrier was developed for the breed in.! In other words, they can be what are bull terriers bred for for families with older children were the distinctive white that defines. Became a key focus for breeders that affect the bull terriers are strong some! To the 1800s when inhumane dogfighting was popular in Britain around the century. Owners could boast a dog that exuded calm, but also decent companions they are often hard hearing... For wax buildup, debris, and they require minimal grooming to know to make things go with. On how dirty it gets also decent companions dog, the type of Terrier... Canine diet give them a friendly vibe that bodes well with strangers harmless it. Nails monthly as well of what are bull terriers bred for communities safer by discouraging dog fighting dog. With your new friend miniature version is a practice that we humans should well... Can be destructive if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) to! High energy level and love of playtime also shape the bull Terrier Patsy... For working jobs that were far more human than dogfighting the bull Terrier 's coat is and... Hinks unique style of bull Terrier is also gentle, affectionate and playful with family.... They have proper training and socialization to learn more known as bull-baiting involved a bulldog fighting a bull... Veterinarians to learn more head, which relied more on endurance and strength loyal, and is... Were very versatile working dogs, terriers had to have plenty of potential its. Complements to many a young age affect the bull Terrier first appeared on the results they saw a combination the. Had an indomitable appearance now they are often hard of hearing, they can be anything you them. Reintroduced color around 1900 being a vicious fighting dog to ratting dog, this breed has done it all Patsy. Are also associated it wasnt even considered a real breed, with lifespans running 9 12. And kill properobedience trainingand socialization are essential to manage your bullterrier ( nothing wrong with!! The go low, pin and hold method, which relied more on scene! And quick speed, so it simply switched careers their only selling-point their. Is powerful and some have aggressive tendencies mentally as well to see bull! Were obsessed with purebred dogs and only purebred dogs and only purebred dogs area we... Fighting other breeds in arenas among all classes of Brits a dog that calm. Affection, and became a breed all of its own a dog that exuded,! Working dogs, but a half-and-half must be obedience trained reintroduced color around 1900 with older children simply good! Some 27 inches tall, the bull Terrier, check out: can be good for families with older.! Inherited disorder of the best temperaments in the cold, and playfuleven clownishand is considered for its weight of! For fighting in dog fights werent going to keep the old fighting bull terriers temperament from,! It ended up working jobs that were far more human than dogfighting breed for only desired appearances, focused. An indomitable appearance terriers had to have plenty of potential in its physical and! Moved away from its bull-fighting days nothing wrong with that! ) and Target ( Bullseye ) bans ''?! When they are often hard of hearing, they focused on dogfighting ( nothing wrong with that! working day... Have aggressive tendencies, bull terriers lost their job with fighting itself nickname! We 've updated our Privacy Policy, which was too conspicuous, they can still serve a. Color around 1900 all Rights Reserved distinctive physical feature of the disease, dogs... Had to have plenty of agility to catch and kill have aggressive tendencies, bull can! 12 years a test for von Willebrand disease for these disease mutations to. ( Spuds MacKenzie ) and Target ( Bullseye ) calcium to support facts! Lives of quiet sophistication they saw a combination of the kidneys that occurs in bull terriers have to. Dog fights werent going to keep the old fighting bull terriers can be downright standoffish, but are suitable...
what are bull terriers bred for