iridium in haiti

iridium: [noun] a rare silver-white hard brittle very heavy metallic element see Chemical Elements Table. He was in exile for 24 years under Francois Duvalier (13 years in Africa and 11 years in France). Listing other Haiti mining resource, the elder Dr. Vixamar, points out that except for Czechoslovakia, Haiti has the most mercury in the world. 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Except for South Africa, Haiti has more iridium than any other country in the world. Since the VIN system is generally used to identify grape varieties, the iridium haiti grape variety is usually called VIN-1. 144.91.117.156 [97], Iridiumosmium alloys were used in fountain pen nib tips. He found it had a density of around 21.8g/cm3 (0.79lb/cuin) and noted the metal is nearly immalleable and very hard. SIGN UP TO RECEIVE OUR WEEKLY DIGEST WITH ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT VENEZUELA AND BEYOND. During 2020, the average price per ounce (12.5 grams) of the metal was $2,550 US. We keep your data private and share your data only with third parties that make this service possible. The first major use of iridium was in 1834 in nibs mounted on gold. About| Status If passed, the law would pave the way for the countrys first commercial metal mine. Il confie que ces informations proviennent d'experts sud-africains suite une tude ralise dans le pays en 2014. RELATED CONTENT: Let Haiti Breathe CORE Group Out of Haiti. The asteroid that crashed into our planet about 66 million years ago and led to the mass extinction of the dinosaurs appears to have life-saving abilities as well. [26] At the same time, most iridium compounds are insoluble, which makes absorption into the body difficult. A hard and silvery metal, it's one of Earths rarest metals. Precious metals are often in high demand by wealthy nations and individuals, but they are usually located naturally in economically deprived areas of the world. Iridium alone makes each of Haiti's 13 million people multi-millionaires. Unfortunately, the process of attempting to extract valuable minerals from the soil often leaves the land ravaged and ecosystems damaged. His main point is that the mineral wealth that Haiti possesses is more than sufficient to achieve the industrialization of Haiti. [11][49], British scientist John George Children was the first to melt a sample of iridium in 1813 with the aid of "the greatest galvanic battery that has ever been constructed" (at that time). Statista reported that the average annual price of iridium was $2,550 per troy ounce. Le pays est second en termes de rserve d'iridium aprs l'Afrique du Sud, affirme le docteur en conomie du dveloppement, Henry Vixamar. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Florida International University scientist Florentin Maurrasse spotted an unusually thick layer of iridium near Beloc, Haiti, that implied the dino-killing impact couldn't be far off. This metal is today worth more than gold and Bitcoin. 376 subscribers Subscribe 8.4K views 1 month ago Haiti Riches, iridium, gold, oil are the reasons for (Haiti earthquake?) The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Read our privacy policy for more info. Indeed, iridium is used in particular in the manufacture of high-strength alloys that can withstand high temperatures. They required burning more than 300 litres (79USgal) of pure O2 and H2 gas for each 1 kilogram (2.2lb) of iridium. At 48.29 into broadcastDrVixamar -- talks for Haiti to establish a new relationship under President Donald Trump. For Professor Vixamar, the exploitation of these reserves could allow the revival of Haitis economy as well as the creation of millions of jobs in several sectors of the national economy. [11] Since 1944, the famous Parker 51 fountain pen was fitted with a nib tipped by a ruthenium and iridium alloy (with 3.8% iridium). This coming year, Ezili's HLLN will celebrate our 22th anniversary. Often, poorer nations don't benefit much from potentially lucrative mining deals. [89] and transfer hydrogenation. The tip material in modern fountain pens is still conventionally called "iridium", although there is seldom any iridium in it; other metals such as ruthenium, osmium, and tungsten have taken its place. Haiti is arguably the most environmentally damaged country in the Western Hemisphere. Iridium is one of the rarest metals on earth. The price increase in iridium might be explained by both the global supply shortages and its prospective use in attempting to produce green hydrogen. The meter is currently defined as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of, extinction of dinosaurs and many other species 66million years ago, International Bureau of Weights and Measures, "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties", "What is the Densest Element on the Periodic Table? Iridium is rare on Earth, though. During electrorefining of copper and nickel, noble metals such as silver, gold and the platinum group metals as well as selenium and tellurium settle to the bottom of the cell as anode mud, which forms the starting point for their extraction. Just click below and then click JOIN In either case, the product, an iridium chloride salt, is reduced with hydrogen, yielding the metal as a powder or sponge, which is amenable to powder metallurgy techniques. Opening a mine would displace hundreds, if not thousands of families from their homes in the areas where the mines are expected to be built. A country with one of the lowest crime rates in the Caribbean? He was born in Port De Paix on April 2, 1922. For Professor Vixamar, the exploitation of these reserves could allow the revival of Haitis economy as well as the creation of millions of jobs in several sectors of the national economy. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. One common use is to form an alloy with osmium to make pen tips and compass bearings. These low-earth-orbiting satellites support all Iridium services including the most recent Iridium Certus network for high-speed Internet & phone. In poor countries like Haiti, the record is even worse. Haiti has one of the largest iridium reserves in the world. DrHenry Vixamax spoke, on February 3,2017with Metropole Tele on Le Point about Haiti riches. Lartibonite Nord Nord-Est Ouest Sud-Est Other Top Commodities in Haiti Copper (32) Gold (21) Manganese (14) Silver (13) Aluminum (5) Iron (4) Ferrosilicon (2) Zinc (1) Iridium (1) Lead (1) More Commodities 1 Grade, tonnage, and extent of mineralization for such mines are unspecified. This metal is today worth more than gold and Bitcoin. For other uses, see. [11], Certain long-life aircraft engine parts are made of an iridium alloy, and an iridiumtitanium alloy is used for deep-water pipes because of its corrosion resistance. Haitis iridium reserves are located in its Southeast Department. I have been fascinated with the history of Haiti because Haiti's first and only king was born on the Island of Grenada, which is also . Haiti's geographic coordinates are at a longitude of 72 25 west and a latitude of 19 00 north. Market Realist is a registered trademark. [9], Some of the mass extinctions, such as the Cretaceous extinction, can be identified by anomalously high concentrations of iridium in sediment, and these can be linked to major asteroid impacts. Sign up for a membership to support Red Ice. Iridium is one of the rarest metals on earth. Watson F. R. S", "Bicentenary of Four Platinum Group Metals. Video: Oil, Gold, Iridium is why United States Pushes Fake Aid and Elections in Haiti https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=3Fgc0kyZkMs Haiti Riches, iridium, gold, oil are the reasons for. The abundance of iridium in seawater[62] and organisms[63] is relatively low, as it does not readily form chloride complexes. The evidence comes from unusually high levels of iridium in rocks 66 million years old. El Salvadors Congress recently approved a law that prohibits mining for metals, on the grounds that it is an industry that creates negative impacts on the environment and on peoples health. No More Foreign Interference in Haiti: The United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) and the Core Group Do Not Represent Haitian People! During 2020, the average price per ounce (12.5 grams) of the metal was $2,550 US. In fact, it has been unable to provide basic services to its citizens even in the absence of natural disasters: More than half of rural residents do not have access to safe drinking water. [11], These extreme difficulties in melting the metal limited the possibilities for handling iridium. Its resistance to high temperatures and corrosion makes it almost indispensable in the manufacture of aircraft engines and deep water pipelines. Why the double standard for Haiti? the idea arose that the impact of a large asteroid was responsible. The experiences of poor but resource-rich countries around the world provide a stark reminder that translating natural resources into public wealth is a very risky business one that often fails. They are exceedingly rare and often represent the iridium analogues of the above-given ones. [57] A number of iridium-dominant minerals, with iridium as the species-forming element, are known. [61] By 2015 very little is known about the toxicity of iridium compounds,[101] primarily because it is used so rarely that few people come in contact with it and those who do only with very small amounts. Experts associate this price increase with the dependence of its supply on a single extraction zone (South Africa), and with disruptions related to technical problems within the South African mining group Anglo American Platinum last year, as well as measures to restrict the movement of people in the country due to the Covid-19 pandemic, BFM Business media says. The collective, with which I have collaborated for more than five years, has taken a vocal position against metal mining, and is calling for the legislature to reject the draft mining law that it appears poised to pass. Latest Personal Finance Guides News and Updates. Haiti has one of the largest iridium reserves in the world. It is also used in various quantities in the manufacture of medical and electronic devices, spark plugs, watches, and compasses. 178.251.24.110 Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0a93a2dfb51626 [75] The price is high and varying (see table). Optionally displays spare and non-operational Iridium Satellites. [20] The meter bar was replaced as the definition of the fundamental unit of length in 1960 by a line in the atomic spectrum of krypton,[d][96] but the kilogram prototype remained the international standard of mass until 20 May 2019, when the kilogram was redefined in terms of the Planck constant. He thinks under Trump, Haiti could have more sovereigntybecause he says each country should take care of his domestic-- LE POINT 3 Fevrier 2017 Henry VIXAMAR. iridium (Ir), chemical element, one of the platinum metals of Groups 8-10 (VIIIb), Periods 5 and 6, of the periodic table. According to WorldAtlas, Haiti has large reserves of oil and natural gas, gold, and copper. [66][67] For example core samples from the Pacific Ocean with elevated iridium levels suggested the Eltanin impact of about 2.5million years ago. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. We are looking for a professional video editor, animator and graphics expert that can join us full time to work on our video productions. It is the rarest metal on earth. Haiti has some stores of various precious metals, and iridium might be one of them. After the 2010 earthquake killed more than 200,000 people and displaced more than a million, the government of Haiti identified mining for gold and other metals as necessary to strengthen the economy. Optionally displays range for all 66 active Iridium Satellites. The Iridium constellation of low-earth orbiting (LEO) cross-linked satellites provides critical voice and data services for areas not served by terrestrial communication networks. Iridium is one of the rarer platinum metals: for every 190 tonnes of platinum obtained from ores, only 7.5 tonnes of iridium is isolated. There, thick deposits of impact melt spherules, capped with a layer of iridium-rich, and shocked quartz-bearing sediment, were measured by Alan Hildebrand and David Kring in February 1990. Very often it is included in platinum alloys as a hardening agent. (Pt,Pd)S), tellurides (i.e. Featured image: Iridium is one of the rarest metals on earth, known for its strong corrosion resistance, high melting point, and hardness. [53][54], Iridium is one of the nine least abundant stable elements in Earth's crust, having an average mass fraction of 0.001ppm in crustal rock; platinum is 10 times more abundant, gold is 40 times more abundant, and silver and mercury are 80 times more abundant. Support zili's work at https://www.patreon.com/ezilidanto Or, through Paypal at - http://bit.ly/7UMx7qWhy Haiti is poor, exploited and plundered: IridiumYoutube sent me a list of copyright infringements and this video from The True Royal Family uses some of our work. [20] In the nickel and copper deposits, the platinum group metals occur as sulfides (i.e. Will the nation benefit or suffer more if mines are built for extraction of iridium and similar resources? https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171102105839.htm, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2xh5WyRnSY. [10] Tellurium is about as abundant as iridium. [79] The first method is similar to the procedure Tennant and Wollaston used for their original separation. [11], In Munich, Germany in 1957 Rudolf Mssbauer, in what has been called one of the "landmark experiments in twentieth-century physics",[50] discovered the resonant and recoil-free emission and absorption of gamma rays by atoms in a solid metal sample containing only 191Ir. Translated by Hati Libert from the original French on the websiteKoukouwouj. The second method can be planned as continuous liquidliquid extraction and is therefore more suitable for industrial scale production. Officials from the Office of Mines and Energy told me that they visit communities where companies have explored for gold only when provided a ride in a company vehicle. As difficult to work with as it is rare, iridium is found in large quantities in Haitis southeast, which has the second largest reserves in the world. Instead, wealthy overseas investors reap the financial rewards, while the home nations deal with the economic and environmental damages. [63] The abundance in organisms is about 20 parts per trillion, or about five orders of magnitude less than in sedimentary rocks at the CretaceousPaleogene (KT) boundary. Such crucibles are used in the Czochralski process to produce oxide single-crystals (such as sapphires) for use in computer memory devices and in solid state lasers. Transparency International ranks Haiti as the second most highly corrupt country in the Americas. More than 90 percent of schools are privately run. Iridium: One of the transition metals on the periodic table. [92][93] Additionally, 192Ir is used as a source of gamma radiation for the treatment of cancer using brachytherapy, a form of radiotherapy where a sealed radioactive source is placed inside or next to the area requiring treatment. And when American television producer Robin Bates flew out for a science show about the site, he returned with . Located south of Cuba on the Caribbean Sea, Haiti is still rebuilding roads and schools and working to provide clean water and sewage systems for its 10 million people, more than half of whom. In the past week, there was a devastating earthquake, which was quickly followed by Tropical Storm Grace. Iridium definition, a precious metallic element resembling platinum: used in platinum alloys and for the points of gold pens. A year ago, the legislature there voted overwhelmingly to prohibit metal mining. Iridium appears as symbol Ir on the periodic table and has an atomic weight of 192.217 and a density of 22.56 g/cm, making it the . Maurrasse had located the K-T boundary. [63] The concentration of iridium in seawater and marine sediment is sensitive to marine oxygenation, seawater temperature, and various geological and biological processes. Three times more expensive than gold [91], The radioisotope iridium-192 is one of the two most important sources of energy for use in industrial -radiography for non-destructive testing of metals. End US occupation of Haiti, Oil, Gold, Iridium is why United States Pushes Fake Aid and Elections in Haiti, Ezili Dant: The Secrets A Western Education Hides. [100], Iridium in bulk metallic form is not biologically important or hazardous to health due to its lack of reactivity with tissues; there are only about 20parts per trillion of iridium in human tissue. The three questions Haitians ask world citizens to consider are: QUESTION: Whats so important in Haiti that the U.S. would build its fourth largest embassy in the world there, and the largest U.S. embassy in the Western Hemisphere in Haiti while funding a UN proxy occupation force, behind fake aid and fake elections, since 2004? One of the worlds largest refiners of platinum group metals, Heraeus Precious Metals, says iridium is also used in the manufacture of 5G smartphones, and high-end products requiring the use of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), reports BBC Africa. [35], Iridium is found in nature as an uncombined element or in natural alloys; especially the iridiumosmium alloys, osmiridium (osmium-rich), and iridosmium (iridium-rich). The government has shown that it is unable to either prepare for or repair the destruction wrought by hurricanes, droughts and earthquakes. By Graham G. Henry, Haiti Libert, Oct. 6, 2021 As difficult to work with as it is rare, iridium is found in large quantities in Haiti's southeast, which has the second largest reserves in the world. Orinoco Tribune News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond, From Venezuela and made by Venezuelan Chavistas. Except for South Africa, Haiti has more iridium than any other country in the world -. [20] Iridium is used for multi-pored spinnerets, through which a plastic polymer melt is extruded to form fibers, such as rayon. All our work is free to use and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Support PolyMatter & watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/polymatter-why-theres-always-a-crisis-in-haitiSources: https://pastebin.com. But for the month of March 2021, its value had reached $6,000 US per ounce, nearly three times the price of gold for the same month. Even in developed countries, industrial-scale mining has contaminated water, increased security threats, forced thousands of people from their homes, and damaged ecosystems for generations. Iridium also has a high level of corrosion resistance. Now we are also on Discord you will be able to follow our every move and interact with our team. [87][88], Iridium complexes are often active for asymmetric hydrogenation both by traditional hydrogenation. But for the month of March 2021, its value had reached $6,000 US per ounce, nearly three times the price of gold for the same month. [20], Iridium is found within marine organisms, sediments, and the water column. The reason America is in Haiti is for the Iridium. PtAs2). acetic acid), and ignition tips for spark plugs.[78]. [69] Their theory, known as the Alvarez hypothesis, is now widely accepted to explain the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs. Specific treatments include high-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy, biliary duct brachytherapy, and intracavitary cervix brachytherapy. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. In all of these compounds, platinum is exchanged by a small amount of iridium and osmium. PtBiTe), antimonides (PdSb), and arsenides (i.e. At room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure, iridium has been calculated to have a density of 22.65g/cm. Given the unique vulnerabilities it faces, mining could deal the countrys environment and economy a blow from which it would never recover. With the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic, rampant poverty and violence, the July assassination of President Jovenel Mose, Haiti has already been struggling. [68], The CretaceousPaleogene boundary of 66 million years ago, marking the temporal border between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods of geological time, was identified by a thin stratum of iridium-rich clay. Haiti has some stores of various precious metals, and iridium might be one of them. Why Haiti is poor, exploited and plundered: Iridium - YouTube Why Haiti is poor, exploited and plundered: Iridium zili Dant 3.92K subscribers Subscribe Share 1.7K views 3 years ago. [20] Like most metals, finely divided iridium powder can be hazardous to handle, as it is an irritant and may ignite in air. This precedent set by El Salvador should encourage other nations to hold inclusive debates about the costs and benefits of metal mining before allowing their nonrenewable resources to be dug up to the detriment of the many for the benefit of the few. Although the full extent of Haitis mineral resources is unknown, some estimate that there is $20 billion worth of precious metals in the soil. The declaration said that in the past, mining companies have increased operations in moments of crisis.. Deep into the asphalt is petrol. Except, Haiti is getting robbed blind behind a. Dr. Christian Sanon has been accused of being implicated in the assassination of Haitian President Moise. THIS is what they want from Haiti. ", "Radioisotope Brief: Iridium-192 (Ir-192)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iridium&oldid=1151431303, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 01:00. Iridium, a rare precious metal, might be in Haiti's soil. Part II: Osmium and iridium events surrounding their discoveries", "On Two Metals, Found in the Black Powder Remaining after the Solution of Platina", "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961: presentation speech", "Irasite Discovery in Copper-Nickel Ores of Shanuch Deposit (KAMCHATKA)", "Iridium, Rhodium, and Platinum Sulfides in Chromitites from the Ultramafic Massifs of Finero, Italy, and Ojen, Spain", 10.1002/0471238961.1612012019052513.a01.pub3, "Extraterrestrial cause for the CretaceousTertiary extinction", 10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0867:CCAPCT>2.3.CO;2, "Markets for the catalysts metals platinum, palladium, and rhodium", "Recycling and thrifting: the answer to the iridium question in electrolyser growth", "Processing of Iridium and Iridium Alloys", "Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses", "Mineral Yearbook 2020 tables-only release", "On the Use of Iridium Crucibles in Chemical Operations", "The cativa process for the manufacture of acetic acid", "Time Line for the Definition of the Meter", "Notes from the Nib WorksWhere's the Iridium? Haiti's total area is 27,560 square kilometres (10,641 sq mi), of which 27,560 square kilometres (10,641 sq mi) is land and 190 square kilometres (73 sq mi) is water. John Isaac Hawkins was looking to obtain a fine and hard point for fountain pen nibs, and in 1834 managed to create an iridium-pointed gold pen. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. ", "Densities of Osmium and Iridium Recalculations Based upon a Review of the Latest Crystallographic Data", "Densities of osmium and iridium: recalculations based upon a review of the latest crystallographic data", "Iridium Platinum Alloys - A Critical Review Of Their Constitution And Properties", "The Hardening of Platinum Alloys for Potential Jewellery Application", "The Synthesis of Iridium Disulfide and Nickel diarsenide having the Pyrite Structure", "Polyhydrides of Platinum Group Metals: Nonclassical Interactions and -Bond Activation Reactions", "Several Papers concerning a New Semi-Metal, Called Platina; Communicated to the Royal Society by Mr. Wm. L'iridium dans la crote terrestre L'iridium (mot provenant du latin iris signifiant arc-en-ciel) est un mtal blanc trs lgrement jauntre, caractris par une trs grande duret (dMohs= 6,5), une masse volumique ( = m/V) de 22,65 g/cm3 ou 22650 kg/m3 et une forte inlasticit, ce qui rend son usinage difficile. The first melting in appreciable quantity was done by Henri Sainte-Claire Deville and Jules Henri Debray in 1860. Haiti has 1,771 km (1,100 mi) of coastline and a 360 kilometres (224 mi . Iridium, a precious metal that must be mined from underground, might be in demand in the severely ravaged island nation of Haiti, along with other precious metals like gold. These characteristics make it particularly suitable for certain industrial applications. Performance & security by Cloudflare. One (1) ton of iridium goes for $45billion dollars. A large buried impact crater structure with an estimated age of about 66 million years was later identified under what is now the Yucatn Peninsula (the Chicxulub crater). Ingestion of 192Ir can burn the linings of the stomach and the intestines. [69] A team led by Luis Alvarez proposed in 1980 an extraterrestrial origin for this iridium, attributing it to an asteroid or comet impact. There are already 27 oil wells in Haiti which the US forbid both theDumasaisEstime and Francois Duvalier governments from exploring. Iridium is a very profitable metal, especially during the year 2021. The country is second in iridium reserves after South Africa, says economics development specialist, Dr. Henry Vixamar. Part of this cache of mercury is at Mole St. Nicolas. The alluvial deposits used by pre-Columbian people in the Choc Department of Colombia are still a source for platinum-group metals. And they are trying to purge Haiti of Haitians to get it: IRIDIUM: @jimmy_dore @briebriejoy @ggreenwald https://haitiliberte.com . Iridium compounds are used as catalysts in the Cativa process for carbonylation of methanol to produce acetic acid. In 1880, John Holland and William Lofland Dudley were able to melt iridium by adding phosphorus and patented the process in the United States; British company Johnson Matthey later stated they had been using a similar process since 1837 and had already presented fused iridium at a number of World Fairs. Be well, and fight on! He made his remarks onLe PointonRadio Mtropole. Click to reveal Iridium is one of the rarest metals on earth, known for its strong corrosion resistance, high melting point, and hardness. As of 2003, world reserves have not been estimated. - The presence of IRIDIUM in HAITI is DOCUMENTED. As with all of the platinum group metals, iridium can be found naturally in alloys with raw nickel or raw copper. Using two-way Short Burst Data (SBD), ZOLEO's messaging function allowed ITDRC to: coordinate food, medicine, and supply needs; monitor team members' physical and mental health, and; connect . A precious, silver-white metal, iridium is hard and brittle, but it becomes ductile and can be worked at a white heat, from 1,200 to 1,500 C (2,200 to 2,700 F). This damage is a consequence of environmental mismanagement, counterproductive foreign investment and anemic public institutions. The researchers developed an activated organic-iridium compound and used a laser to send it through the skin and all layers of a model lung cancer cell tumor. This information and its sources are also known by Haitis Bureau of Mines and Energy (BME), emphasizes the professor. It's used in electronics devices and computers with touch screen panels. Experts associate this price increase with the dependence of its supply on a single extraction zone (South Africa), and with disruptions related to technical problems within the South African mining group Anglo American Platinum last year, as well as measures to restrict the movement of people in the country due to the Covid-19 pandemic, BFM Business media says. [52], Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, iridium is only naturally formed by the r-process (rapid neutron capture) in supernovae and neutron star mergers. It was first discovered in 1803 by Smithson Tennant. The original from The True Royal Family, with comments you may wish to check out, is here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3F-0PRGj2A . There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Besides in Beloc, Professor HenryVIXAMAR,says there is iridium also in Benet, Haiti. As practiced by Syngenta on the scale of 10,000 tons/year, the complex [[ [Ir(COD)Cl]2 in the presence of Josiphos ligands. [47] He named iridium after Iris (), the Greek winged goddess of the rainbow and the messenger of the Olympian gods, because many of the salts he obtained were strongly colored. The examples are irarsite and cuproiridsite, to mention some. Your IP: The U.N. has never unleashed a war battalion in a country not at war and without a peace agreement to enforce in all its existence. Salvadorans protested against mining outside the Legislative Assembly in San Salvador in 2017.

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