The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. Christian Religious Sites. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? When they were approaching Jerusalem, at Bethphage and Bethany, near the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples and said to them, "Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately as you enter it, you will find tied there a colt that has never been ridden; untie it and bring it. Israel and You /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, All content 2022, See the Holy Land | Site by, . The name means "the house of unripe or early figs." The Gospels name Bethphage as the starting point of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Luke 19:29; Mark 11:1; Matt. approach. 37 :) "And in the day-time He was teaching in the temple, and at night He went out and abode (lodged) in the mount that is called of Olives." This timeline in the life of Jesus covers his last few journeys before heading to Jerusalem to sacrifice himself for mankind. The Franciscan Church of Bethphage was built on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel. It is a miserably untidy and tumble-down village facing East on the Southeast slope of the Mount of Olives, upon the carriage road to Jericho. margin-top: 10px; The one poured out from the city, and, as they came through the gardens whose clusters of palm rose on the southeastern corner of Olivet, they cut down the long branches, as was their wont at the feast of Tabernacles, and moved upward toward Bethany with loud shouts of welcome. Proud member Today you might have to go around buildings, and cross roads so it may take a bit longer. that, as a body, they had taken little part in the matter. " Church of the Nutrition (Sisters of Nazareth). 45) gives us no mark of time. Bethphage Two disciples brought Jesus a colt on which He began His triumphal entry into Jerusalem ( Matt. 17:) " He went out of the city, into Bethany, and He lodged there." The rich man, who decides not to give up his possessions, leaves quite sad. that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. Bethany, Arabic Al-Ayzariyyah, small village and biblical site on the eastern slopes of the Mount of Olives just outside Jerusalem, situated in the West Bank. Bethphage and Bethany the Mount Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, 30 saying, "Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. So he slipped out of the city each evening back to Bethanys relative shelter, and back into Jerusalem the next morning. 3-6,) and thus find in it a mystical significance. Bethphage was considered the outermost reach of the city of Jerusalem, the limit of a Sabbath-days journey (900 metres) from the city, and the furthest point at which bread could be baked for use in the Temple. Greswell (iii. Lightfoot, (x. beth'-a-ni (Bethania):(1) A village, 15 furlongs from Jerusalem (John 11:18), on the road to Jericho, at the Mount of Olives (Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29), where lived "Simon the leper" (Mark 14:3) and Mary, Martha and Lazarus (John 11:18 f). She broke the jar, and poured it over his head. width: 33%; There can be little doubt that He spent the nights during Passion week in this village, and probably in the house of Lazarus. They all are taught that those who will be considered the greatest in God's kingdom are those who serve everyone (Matthew 20:20 - 28, Mark 10:35 - 45). The modern church, built in 1883, rests on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel which was located in the ancient village of Bethphage, which is now a part of Jerusalem, but two thousand years ago would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem. This village certainly occupies an ancient site and no other name is known. 5 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. Eighty miles riding a donkey, picturesque as might be, still works out to, oh, lets see, yes, 80 miles riding a donkey. Jesus arrives, near sunset on Wednesday, March 29 in 30 A.D., in Bethany. His responses only stiffened the resolve of the temple authorities to execute him. A few moments, and the path mounts again; it climbs a rugged ascent; it reaches a ledge of smooth rock, and in an instant the whole city bursts into view. He was the Son of David, the King of Israel, coming in the name of the Lord. 20-36,) upon this day; but it may better be referred to Tuesday, upon grounds to be there given. But Mark and Luke are express that it was the colt.2 The multitude that accompanied the Lord was composed, in part, of those going up to the city from the neighborhood, and of the pilgrims from Galilee and Perea on their way thither; and, in part, of those who, hearing of His coming, had gone out from the city to meet Him, (John xii. A mountain, hill. October 5, 2014 But, if so, He saw by plain marks that His Father's house was still made a house of merchandise. The memory of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem is kept in a Franciscan church built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. The drawings depict the meeting between Jesus and Martha; two disciples bringing Jesus an ass and a colt, Lazarus rising from the dead, and on the side facing the altar, a drawing of a crowd of people holding palms. Of Chaldee origin; date-house; Beth-any, a place in Palestine. Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. I think four days is about right. 'house of unripe figs')[1] or Bethsphage,[2] is a Christian religious site on the Mount of Olives east of historical Jerusalem. 21:1;Mark11:1;Luke19:29.). of Olives Sunday, 2d April, 10th Nisan, 783. BETH'-PHA-GE , house of figs, it was near Bethany. The crusader era chapel itself was built on the foundations of a 4th-century Byzantine shrine commemorating the meeting between Lazarus' sister Martha and Jesus. 3 See Ebrard, 480; Meyer in loco. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. text-align: center; Bethphage, the Mount of Olives, and Jerusalem This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. Open hours:Apr-Sep 8am-noon, 2-5pm, Oct-Mar 8am-noon, 2-4.30pm. Alford's supposition,3 that Mark relates the triumphal entry a day too soon; that Jesus, in fact, first entered the city privately, noticed the abuses in the temple, and, returning to Bethany the next day, made His triumphal entry ; has no good basis. He also spends a night or two on the Mount of Olives (Luke 21:37). Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. Distances from Jerusalem In Miles: Bethany: 2: Bethlehem: 6: Bethphage: 1: Caesarea: 57: Caesarea Philippi: 105: Capernaum: 85: Dead Sea: 6: Emmaus: 16: Jericho [800 . Jerusalem is located around 10198 KM away from Bethany so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Bethany in 203.98 hours. In the morning, Jesus goes to Bethphage, mounts a colt, and then proceeds to make a triumphal entry into Jerusalem (John 12:12 - 19, Mark 11:1 - 10, Luke 19:29 - 40, Matthew 21:1 - 11). The range encompasses both Bethlehem and Jerusalem. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Russell E. Saltzman - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/24/17. If you were to walk from the Old City of Jerusalem to Bethany as Jesus did, it would take about 40 minutes. But this very answer was peculiarly adapted to set the people of Judea against Him. 12-19. of Olives He weeps over it. It was the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. ', In his recent investigations in the neighborhood *of Jerusalem, Barclay (65) found a site which he imagines to answer all the demands of the narrative. Luke 24:50 He led them out as far as Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. It may be inferred from Mark, (xi. Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. W. G. Masterman, "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. Palm Sunday procession from Bethphage on the Mount of Olives ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae), As the Gospels record, Jesus sent two of his disciples to find a donkey and her colt, and he rode into Jerusalem while crowds spread their cloaks and branches on the road, shouting Hosanna to the Son of David! With a donkey, no question, it was a seven- to ten-day trip. On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square rock that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. A small village located on the Mount of Olives near Bethany on or near the road between Jerusalem and Jericho. of He is fully aware that his betrayal, arrest, torture and death await him after he partakes of his last Passover in Jerusalem (John 11:55 - 57). Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. *, Axion Estin in Jerusalem Street Scenes Nov 1929 ***, The expulsion of Jews from Arab and Muslim countries *. Jesus' first trip is to the nearby city of Ephraim (John 11:54) which affords him a short escape from the threats against his life. It is the start of his last week of life before dying as the perfect sacrifice for our sins. 21:1-11 ). Given the antipathy between Jews and Samaritans, Joseph and Marylikely skirted the area and went around the longer way. Jewish leaders gather, after this awesome miracle, to decide it is finally time to end the Lord's life and stop his perceived threat to the nation (verses 46 - 53). When donkey decides its had enough nonsense from you, it will simply stop, and theres an end to everything until it decides otherwise. Blessed is He that Cometh in the name of the Lord !' * Note on Matt. It was built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El . This village may justifiably be called the Judean home of Jesus, as He appears to have preferred to lodge there rather than in Jerusalem itself (Matthew 21:17 Mark 11:11). * See Van de Velde's Map of Jerusalem; Ellicott, 288, note 1. John 11:18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Jesus entry into Jerusalem: Matthew 21:1-11, Open: Apr-Sep 8am-noon, 2-5pm, Oct-Mar 8am-noon, 2-4.30pm, #gallery-1 { The priests, and scribes, and Pharisees, stood as angry or contemptuous spectators, and not only refused to join in the rejoicings and hosannas, but bade Him rebuke His disciples, and command them to be silent, (Luke xix.39. The Pharisees, some of which journeyed from Jerusalem to Ephraim, search out for Jesus and try to tempt him a few last times. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. Jesus then warns the disciples not to set their hearts on riches and that it is incredibly difficult, like a camel going through a needle, for those with wealth to enter God's kingdom (Mathew 19:16 - 26, Mark 10:17 - 27, Luke 18:18 - 27). " Blessed be the king that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven and glory in the highest." The Acts of the Apostles. Need to Know **, 9 things you need to know about israeli girls, The Underground Street of Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem *, Where Is Golgotha: Holy Sepulchre or Garden Tomb? On Nisan 9, 33C.E., when Jesus rode the colt of a donkey over the Mount of Olives to Jerusalem, he may well have done so from Bethphage, following the road to Jerusalem. Greswell puts His departure from Bethany about the ninth hour, or 3 p. M. ; his arrival in the temple before the eleventh, His departure before sunset. After the group leaves Ephraim, Jesus reveals that he will soon be betrayed, suffer, have his life taken then rise from the dead three days later (Matthew 20:17 - 19, Mark 10:32 - 34, Luke 18:31 - 34). The main focus of the church is the Stele of Bethphage, which is set apart by wrought iron railings. It is assumed by Eusebius of Caesarea (Onom 58:13) to be on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives and close to Bethany. In 1950 the decorations on the stone were restored and five years later, in 1955 frescos were drawn on the walls and ceiling of the sanctuary. Assuming an average pace of 2.5 mph, 20 miles a day, would mean a trip of four 8-hour days. The traditional tomb of Lazarus is shown and there are some remains of medieval buildings, besides rock-cut tombs of much earlier date (PEF, III, 27, Sheet XVII). After looking about the temple, (" round about upon all things," Mark,) as if He would observe whether all was done according to His Father's will, He goes out, and returns to Bethany. You get to walk ahead and pretend youre in command. Sorry, there was an error loading the video. She stayed about three months with her cousinand then, one might guess, walked back for a chat with Joseph. On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large squarerockthat the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. Two miles was the distance between safety and danger. John 12:1 Then six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. 12) as if immediately following the entry; but Mark (xi. And Ive ridden them. Little children are then brought to him to bless (Matthew 19:13 - 15, Mark 10:13 - 16, Luke 18:15 - 17). From the fact, however, that Bethphage is first mentioned, the journey being from Jericho to Jerusalem, or from east to west, it is supposed that it was first reached, and therefore east of Bethany.5. A learner, disciple, pupil. It is upon " a spur of Olivet, distant rather more than a mile from the city, situated between two deep valleys, on which there are tanks, foundations, and other indubitable evidences of the former existence of a village." The village in which our Lord stayed during Holy. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Bethphage&oldid=1147907077, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1883, 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Israel, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 April 2023, at 23:15. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve. (Mark 11:11), Bethany, east of Jerusalem, became Jesus staging area for his Palm Sunday entry into Jerusalem during the week we call Holy. Luthardt, who puts the supper on Sunday, makes the entry to have been still later upon the same day; but this would have brought it to the verge of evening. Above the altar in the church is a mural of Jesus riding the donkey and receiving the acclaim of crowds. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular. This multitude, thus distinguished from the citizens, consisted doubtless of those who had escorted Him from Bethany, and who were mostly Galileans; and their answer, as remarked by Meyer, seems to show a kind of local pride in Him as from Galilee, their own prophet. The site is now enclosed by the Roman Catholics. Written in Latin around the windows are the words which the people said about Jesus during the procession into the city. The rulers seek to destroy him, but fear the people. Bethphage was a small village on the Mount of Olives near Bethany. 29-44. populace. This may represent the rivalry between the two religions. The distance between Jerusalem and Bethany beyond the Jordan Archaeological Park is 33 km. He is told he must obey the commandments and give up all his worldly riches. } Just up the hill is a Greek Orthodox church whose courtyard offers a view and a place for reflection. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) says, "When they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage."St. Mark mentions the three places together, because Bethphage and Bethany, being near together, were also both of them close to Jerusalem. Jesus and his disciples then journey to Jericho on their ultimate way back to Jerusalem. From Bethany streamed forth the crowds who had assembled there the previous night. Feminine of a presumed derivative from an obsolete primary; an olive. He travels to the house of Mary, Martha and Lazarus where he has dinner and stays overnight (John 12:1 - 2). From manthano; a learner, i.e. "house of green figs" in Aramaic), is a village atop a spur on the southern section of the Mount of Olives chain. This was the usual road for horsemen and caravans; a steep footpath leads over the central peak, and a winding road over the northern shoulder, neither of which could He have taken.

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