Old German Script Transcriber (alte deutsche Handschriften): See your family names in the script of the era. When a woman marries, they take on their husbands surname. The end of the war in 1918 brought about the partition of the multiethnic Austria-Hungary into its historical components, one of them, the Bohemian Kingdom, forming the west of the newly created Czechoslovakia. A culturally-significant example of German Bohemian prose from the Middle Ages is the story Der Ackermann aus Bhmen ("The Ploughman from Bohemia"), written in Early New High German by Johannes von Tepl (c. 1350 1414) in atec (Saaz), who probably had studied liberal arts in Prague. After the Second World War, most of the German-speaking population (mostly Roman Catholic with relatively few Protestants) was expelled from Czechoslovakia to Germany and Austria. Huber originated from the German huober, meaning owner of a patch of farmland. A hube specifically referred to 40 acres of farmland. These names were further verified as having German-Bohemian origins by Rudolf Kiefner, noted Heimatkreisbetreuer [Homeland County Leader] of Bischofteinitz the county from which the vast majority of the families immigrated. In addition to the establishment of the state's governmental organisation, higher authorities were also created, such as the Finance Ministry, the Department of Agriculture and the Higher Regional Court of Reichenberg as well as a general post office and railway administration. Egger, (German origin) these surnames mean "plowman or farmer". About the Webmaster, Susan Chapman; and other, All Birth - Marriage - Death records found in the, The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding. As the 19th century arrived, resistance to the German domination began to develop among the Czechs. Beran Czech Derived from Czech beran meaning "ram, male sheep". Neumann was a nickname for any newcomer to a city or town. For information on ethnic Germans in Slovakia, see, Gradual general acceptance of Czechoslovak citizenship, Czechoslovak Chamber of Deputies (19201935), Otto Bauer. On 20 May, Czechoslovakia initiated a so-called "partial mobilization" (literally "special military precaution") in response to rumours of German troop movements. prussia-roots The list covers all areas under Prussia's rule until 1870 when Prussia became Germany on 1 January 1870. germanrussian A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the germanrussian surname and variations in any place and at any time. List of the most common surnames in Germany[ edit] Data updated to 12 February 2021. It also means the son of Dahm, a Germanic nickname for Adam. It absorbed most former German Nationals and Sudeten Nazis. Its a top ten-ranked surname in German-speaking countries. On 22 March, the German Agrarian Party, led by Gustav Hacker, merged with the SdP. The Bohemian border with Bavaria was inhabited primarily by Germans. The Austrian head of government, Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg, wanted to divide Bohemia by setting up administrative counties (Verwaltungskreise), which would be based on the nationalities of the population. Trapp comes from the High German trappe, meaning nave person, which may also mean flight of stairs, if based on treppe.. Schulz was a Medieval sheriff whose equivalent would be the mayor today. Names with von mean of or from a family or place. Walter is based on the High German Walthari. German Bohemians (German: Deutschbhmen und Deutschmhrer, i.e. germanna_colonies A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of . Khler was a surname for people who manufactured charcoal for a living. The surname Gearhart was first found in Bohemia, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. Durchdenwald is nearly extinct among German girl last names (or boy versions). In the months directly following the end of the war, "wild" expulsions happened from May until August 1945. PLACES All Churches and Cemeteries in "Places", start with CHURCH or CEMETERY. Czechs and Germans generally maintained separate schools, churches and public institutions. [11] Increasingly, the Bohemian crown lands were ruled from the Austrian capital, Vienna, which favoured the dominance of the German language and German culture. Bauer leads in eastern Upper German-speaking Bavaria. I sent him an email and hit the jackpot, it . Although the Social Democrats continued to champion democratic freedoms, the masses supported the SdP. The most notable was Karl Hermann Frank, the SS and Police general and Secretary of State in the Protectorate. [1] [2] [3] Mller, occupation ( miller) Schmidt, occupation ( smith) Schneider, occupation ( tailor) Fischer, occupation ( fisherman) Weber, occupation ( weaver) Meyer, occupation (originally a manorial landlord, later a self-employed farmer) We would like to show how these traditions have been transferred to new generations, born in this country, and are still a part of our lives today. No. Kuhn was taken from the first name Kuno, a short form of Konrad/Conrad. But the rise of Nazi Germany gave them new hope. Jeismann/Jeisman, a Westphalian dialect variant of Eiseman/Eisman from Eisenmann. [12] Nevertheless, despite the separation, Germans often understood some Czech, and Czechs often spoke some German. Also consulted were a large number of local histories or Heimatbucher from Western Bohemia, which contain many of the same family names. It comes from the Middle German fisch, meaning fish, plus the -er suffix. WBG.2010. Double last names which use the family name of the mother and the father are usually not allowed under German law ( source). Not all ethnic Germans lived in isolated and well-defined areas; for historical reasons, Czechs and Germans mixed in many places, and Czech-German bilingualism and code-switching was quite common. The German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic, then the largest party, was responsible for the demonstration initiative, but it was also supported by other bourgeois German parties. The constitution of 1920 was drafted without Sudeten German representation,[citation needed] and Sudetens declined to participate in the election of the president. In the Carlsbad Decrees, issued on 24 April at the Carlsbad convention, the SdP demanded complete autonomy for the Sudetenland and freedom to profess Nazi ideology. The only difference is the ova ending. [20] That would create ethnically homogenous self-governing provinces that would hopefully end the ethnic conflict. Of some 80,000 social democrats in Czechoslovakia, only about 5,000 would manage to flee the Nazis. Kaiser also ranked 1,039th in the U.S. in 2010. About half a million Sudeten Germans joined the Nazi Party, which amounted to 17.34% of the German population in the Sudetenland (the average in Nazi Germany was 7.85%). But 70 years ago the Czech government found grounds enough to expel 1/3 of the citizens of the country, mostly based on language. Trapp also distinguishes a person from de Trap. Its better known as a German nickname for a simpleton. This educational content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. MacAulish - (Scottish Origin ) means 'son of Wallace.' 70. Milwaukee County Cemeteries on Google Maps: Czech Historial Sites in Milwaukee area on Google Maps: Czech Immigration and Settlements; and Czech research Archives on Google Maps: ADDING OR CORRECTING INFORMATIONFor individuals in the tree - Either select the "Suggest tab" at the top of most pages, and enter information into appropriate boxes and then submit.OR, press the "book icon" symbol, located next to the event, and enter information and then submit.To add new individual not in the tree - Please use the contact us form, to send the new information to the webmaster.The webmaster will look at each entry and manually update the master file with the information. For Jaksch and his social democratic compatriots, it was a question of survival after a possible Nazi takeover. Salzberg is associated with many locations, like the German city of Salzburg. Its made up of heri, meaning army, and man, meaning man. Hermann also means soldier or warrior for the most powerful of German families. [30][31][32][33], The Runciman Report to the British government stated this on Czechoslovakia's policy towards the German minority during the preceding decades:[34]. Czech: Hornik, Holoubek, Tichy. List of Tepla Area Surnames in Calumet County, Wisconsin, USA Denk Fischbach Fischer Gintner Groeschl Hammer Leitner Lenz Lodes Muller Nadler Neubauer Pimpl Pop [p] Reinl Rott Rummer Schott Schusser Steiner Utschig Weber Wettstein Zucker more to be added Feature Articles A German Bohemian Immigration: Berger is one of the more common German surnames on our list and ranked 881st in the U.S. in 2010. Its composed of wald, meaning power, and hari, meaning army. Walter also meant son of Walter when based on the given name. Douglas, R.M. ALTMANN AMBROSE ANTON ARBES AUGUSTIN BARR BAIER BARTH BARTL BASHAL BAUER BAUMANN BAUMEISTER BAUMEL BECK BERANEK BERDAN BERLE BEYER BIEBEL BIER BORTH BRAULICK BRAUN BRAUNREITER BREI BREU BREY BRIX BRUCKBAUER BRUNNER BUCHL BURINGER BUSHARD DAUBEN DAUER DEBART DIEDRICK DIETL DIETRICH DIETZ DITTRICH DOMEIER DRESCHLER DREXLER EBENHOH EBERL EBERT ECKERT ECKSTEIN EISEN FAAS FAST FELBER FINK FISCHER FLECK FLEISSNER FLOETL FLOR FORST FORSTER FORSTNER FORTWENGLER FRANDON FRANK FRANTA FRODEL FUCHS GABRIEL GAG GIEBISCH GITTER GLEISNER GOBLIRSCH GRAU GRAUSAM GREIM GRIEBEL GROEBNER GROSSMANN GRUBER GRUENER GRUNERT GUENDNER GUETTER GULDAN GULDEN GUTTUM HAALA HAAS HACKER HAEBERLE HAMMERSCHMIDT HARRICOT HARTMANN HAUSER HEGER HEGLER HEINL HELD HELGERT HELGET HELLER HERBECK HERLICK HERRIAN HILSMASIK HOECHERL HOFFMAN HOFFMANN HOFMEISTER HOGEN HOLL HOLM HORNICK HOSTELKA JANNI JUNGBAUER KACHELMEIER KAGERMEIER KAHS KALB KALZ KAMM KARL KASS KASTNER KECK KECKHESEN KECKSTEIN KEIM KESTNER KIEFNER KITZBERGER KELMENT KLOECKL KNOEDL KOBER KOENIG KOESTER KOHOUT KOKESCH KOLB KOPP KOREIS KOSEK KOWASCH KRAL KRAUS KRAUSEN KRETSCH KRIPPNER KROY KRZMARZICK KUBITZKA KUEHN KUNZ KUSCH LANDSTEINER LANENDORFER LANG LANDKAMMER LEIMINGER LEITSCHUH LESSER LIEB LIEBL LIEDEL LILLA LINDEMANN LINDMEIER LINDMEYER LIPPERT LOCKWAY LOESCH LOSLEBEN LOSSER LUCAS MACHO MACK MAGES MAHALL MAIDL MAINGLER MARKA MARSCHALEK, MARTINKA MARZ MATHIOWETZ MATSCH MATTES MAUCH MAYER MEIDL MEYER MILLER MOLDAN MOLDASCHEI MUELLER NAMER NEID NEIDECKER NEUBAUER NEUDECKER NEUMANN NEUWIRTH NOVAK OTT PAA PANKRATZ PANY PASCHER PECHTEL PELZEL PLEZL PENKERT PETERL PEUZER PILLMEYER PLENIGER POLTA PORTNER PRECKNER PREGLER PROKOSCH PROSEK RASCHKA REIBER REICHERT REIGER REIM REINARTS REINIGER REITTER REMIGER RENNER REWITZER REZNICH RICHTER RIEBL RIES ROHNER ROIGER ROITH ROSCHKO ROTHMEIER ROTHMEYER RUBEY RUBIE SACKL SAFFERT SAICKL SAMPEL SANDHOEFNER SCHAEFFER SCHALLER SCHATSCKO SCHENK SCHIEFFERT SCHILLER SCHLEICHER SCHLOEGEL SCHLUCK SCHMALTZ SCHMAUS SCHMID, SCHMIDT SCHNEIDER SCHNOBRICH SCHOTTENBAUER SCHROEDER SCHROEPFER SCHUBERT SCHUELER SCHUEMANN SCHUMACKER SCHWAB SCHWINGHAMMER SEIDL SEIFERT SEITZ SELLNER SELMER SERBUS SIEBENBRENNER SIMMET SIMON SINGER SITTAUER SMASAL SORER SOUKUP SPERL SPRENGER STADICK STADTHERR STEFFEL STEFFL STEINBACH STEINER STELZER STELZNER STODERL STOEHR STOERL STOLTE STOLTZ STRAKA STROHMER STUEBER STURM SUESS TAUBER TAUER TEYNOR TIETEL TRAURIG TRAXLER UBL VOGEL WAGNER WAIEBEL WALLENTA WALTER WARTA WARTHA WEBER WECH WELTSCH WENDINGER WENNINGER WIEDL WEIER WIESNER WILD WILFAHRT WILLINGER WILT WILTCHECK WINDSCHITL WITT WOLF WORATSCHKA WURMSTEIN WURTZBERER ZANDER ZANGEL ZEIG ZEUG ZIEGLER ZISCHKA ZUPFER ZWACH, German Bohemian Heritage Societys 2023 Open House. German Bohemia, as it was to be called, was going to be separated from the Czech areas around it in the plan. The German and Dutch words hahn and haan both mean rooster. It also points to multiple locations named Haan or a place with the sign of a rooster at its door. With the help of special Nazi forces, the Sudetendeutsche Freikorps (paramilitary groups trained in Germany by SS-instructors) took over some border areas and committed many crimes: they killed more than 110 Czechoslovaks (mostly soldiers and policemen) and kidnapped over 2,020 Czechoslovak citizens (including German antifascists), taking them to Nazi Germany. The large number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency of Turkish surnames. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Germans often have two personal names, including a first and a middle name, so they have three. The name adopts the female adjective ova at the end. Jung was often given to the younger of two family members with the same name, like a father and son. A famous bearer of this surname was the German composer Johannes Brahms (1833-1897). In the United States, the name Gearhart is the 4,779th most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. Since 1977, a man can choose to adopt his wifes surname. In this article, we interchangeably use the term "German-Bohemians" with the name German-Bohemians gave themselves in their own tongue: the Bhmisch. The famed writer Franz Kafka exemplifies the diversity of Bohemia since he was a Prague-based German-speaking Jew, but his surname was of Czech origin. From as early as 750 years ago, the shadowy picture of the oldest German-Bohemian glass-maker family Friedrich emerges, who contributed greatly towards the creation of the world-famous Bohemian glass (also called Bohemian Crystal). [28], In August, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain sent Lord Runciman, a faithful appeaser,[29] to Czechoslovakia to see if he could obtain a settlement between the Czechoslovak government and the Sudeten Germans. American diplomat Archibald Coolidge insisted on respecting the Germans' right to self-determination and uniting all German-speaking areas with either Germany or Austria, with the exception of northern Bohemia. To the west, a triangle of historic ethnic German settlement surrounding Eger was the most active area for pan-German nationalism. Bauer began as a nickname meaning neighbor or fellow citizen. Its taken from the Low German br, meaning an occupant of a small dwelling or building. You may know Jack Bauer best, the main character of the action TV series 24. Nationalist sentiment flourished, however, among Sudeten German youths, who had a variety of organizations, such as the older Deutsche Turnverband and Schutzvereine, the Kameradschaftsbund, the Nazi Volkssport (1929) and the Bereitschaft. The area that became known as the Sudetenland possessed chemical works and lignite mines as well as textile, china, and glass factories. Because of their knowledge of the Czech language, many Sudeten Germans were employed in the administration of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia as well as in the Nazi oppressive machinery such as the Gestapo. Ludwig was first a personal name made up of the German hld, meaning famous and wg, meaning war. As a first name, its known for Ludwig von Beethoven but is also quite common as a German surname today. BTW, the surname Czech doesn't have to be Bohemian in origin. The region became the site of small-scale clashes between young SdP followers, equipped with arms smuggled from Germany, and police and border forces. Nevertheless, some 90 percent lived in territories in which they represented 90 percent or more of the population. German Last Names and Their Meanings An estimated 1.6million "ethnic Germans" (most of them also had Czech ancestors; and even Czechs, who spoke mainly German over the last years), were deported from Czechoslovakia to the American zone of what would become West Germany. The new state regarded ethnic Germans as an ethnic minority. Eierkuchen is a very offbeat surname stemming from the German word Pfannkuchen, meaning pancake. Eierkuchen is another German word for Berlin-style pancakes, similar to the Dutch Baby (a type of popover or large Yorkshire pudding). The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local Catholic parishes. It referred to several places called Lichtenberg in both Germany and the Netherlands. The historic kingdom of Bohemia, enclosed by mountains and the celebrated Bohemian forest, is the noble birthplace of the name Gearhart.German surnames developed at a time when most of Bohemia, and most of the German provinces, were states of the Holy Roman Empire. We would like to show how these traditions have been transferred to new generations, born in this country, and are still a part of our lives today. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider. Generally local authorities ordered the expulsions, which armed volunteers carried out. Many German immigrants who came to the U.S. changed Braun to the English Brown. Zeller may also be associated with zelll, meaning cell, as in prison cell.. Vormerlker is an odd German surname meaning pre-milker. It uses the German melker, meaning milker. Vormelker is probably an occupational name for someone who preps the cow for milking! Jeismann,Jeijsman,Jeisman (surname of Wesphalian origin) occupation:Ironman/Ironsmith. A Czech immigrant could be called that by his Polish community, you see ;-p OK then: German: Szulc, Krause, Handtke, Miller, Szmyt, Braiter, Toeplitz. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. German last names are traditionally passed down from the fathers side of the family. An estimated 800,000 were deported to the Soviet zone (in what would become East Germany). Eberhardt also means descendant of Eberhard. Its composed of the Germanic eber, meaning wild boar, and hard, meaning brave and hardy. It may have been reserved for powerful leaders or members of royalty at one time. The German krs also means crinkly among German girl last names of families known for their ringlets of hair. immigrants by date of ship arrival All known immigrants from DUSEJOV by date of ship arrivalAll known immigrants from OPATOV by date of ship arrivalAll known immigrants from NOVY RYCHNOV by date of ship arrivalAll IMMIGRANTS by date of ship arrivalAll EMIGRANTS by date of ship departure from HamburgAll Birth - Marriage - Death records found in the CZECH ARCHIVES. Two of the common types of family names found . [8] Even in German the broader use of "Bohemian" is also found. The family names were verified as having German-Bohemian origins by various members of the Society who certified that members of these families spoke Bhmish, the Bohemian dialect of the German language. It appears as Frederick in English. Franzel, Emil: Sudetendeutsche Geschichte. In the English language, ethnic Germans who originated in the Kingdom of Bohemia were traditionally referred to as "German Bohemians". Now it is our duty to forward this rich heritage to our children and theirs that they may prosper the same way in their inherent characteristic of honor, integrity, and unflagging commitment to their land and their families. Schmidt and Schmitz are nearly as popular in some areas of the country. [40] Estimates of casualties related to this expulsion range between 20,000 and 200,000 people, depending on source. [citation needed]. [citation needed] Ostwald is based on the German first name Ostold. It refers to a descendant of Frank or any courageous male or female figure in a proud family. The government expelled German Nationals and Sudeten Nazis from local government positions. ; Marx, Ch. WelcomeNOTE: On March 14, 2020 I have temporarily suspended any new user registrations. Take a look and see if you can find the origin of your surname, and get the chance to learn a little bit about where it came from. In 2014, I published a book about my father's Bohemian/German ancestry, wherein the primary Bohemian surname being researched was Blek from the 1650s until my GG Grandfather immigrated to America with his father and three brothers in 1867. The surname Gearhart derived from the Old German personal name Gerhard, which means spear-brave. 100 Top Finnish Last Names (Finn-Approved), 100 Cool Romanian Family Names (From Royal to Romani), 100 Handsome Vampire Family Names (From Famous To Uncommon). The Germans vetoed the proposal and called for a full division of the university. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. However, because exiled Czechs had already achieved the entrance of the United States in the war as an associate power of the Triple Entente. These names were derived from the Sudeten Mountains, which form the northern border of the Bohemian lands. Fuchs derives from the Old German vuhs, meaning fox. It was a nickname for someone as sly as a fox or someone with red hair. 5 of the Most Unusual German Surnames (with English Translations) Bierhals - beer-throat Durchdenwald - through-the-forest Handschuh - glove Nachtnebel - night fog Trinkenschuh - drink-shoe Most Popular German Last Names on Family Education: Abbas, Altergott, Adler Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Nevertheless, that did not settle tensions among Czechs, who wanted to govern themselves from Prague. Save the image to your computer and use it as you work with old Germanic records. The process of German expansion was known as Ostsiedlung ("Settling of the East"). 300/1938 Sb. A few, however, remained.[38]. Its also a form of Bartholomus, the German Bartholomew since its one of the classic German last names for boys. ; german-kingdoms A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the german-kingdoms surname and variations in any place and at any time. Its an occupational surname originally given to those who worked at a mill. [22], After the Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed on 28 October 1918, the German Bohemians, claiming the right to self-determination according to the tenth of US President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points, demanded that their homeland areas remain with Austria, which by then had been reduced to the Republic of German Austria. It was used for Franciscan monks who were often without shoes to honor their vow of poverty. One day after the proclamation of the Republic of Czechoslovakia, on 29 October 1918, the Province of German Bohemia was formed with its capital in Reichenberg. The remaining faculty, students, and administrators fled to Munich in Bavaria, where they established the Collegium Carolinum, a research institute for the study of the Bohemian lands.[43]. The Cisleithanian Imperial Council prepared an act of parliament, and the emperor granted royal assent on 28 February 1882.[18]. US $18.00Standard Shipping. German Christian Socialists in Czechoslovakia suspended their activities on 24 March; their deputies and senators entered the SdP parliamentary club. Immediately, many Sudeten Germans supported Henlein. [11] In the late 12th and in the 13th century the Pemyslid rulers promoted the colonisation of certain areas of their lands by German settlers from the adjacent lands of Bavaria, Franconia, Upper Saxony and Austria during the Ostsiedlung migration. Its also a shorter form of the personal name Engelbert or Engelhard and a nickname for someone with an angelic personality. Research questions may directed to Wade Olsen at wade.germanbohemian@gmail.com.Information on purchasing German-Bohemians, The Quiet Immigrants is located on the Publications page.. German-Bohemian Surnames (PDF) found in both Brown County, Minnesota . Zimmermann is the 20th most popular surname in Germany. See terms and apply now. THE ORIGIN OF CZECH/BOHEMIAN SURNAMES . [12] For example, forest glass production was a common industry for German Bohemians. 100 Meaningful Russian Female Names (for Your Little Princess), 100 Powerful Russian Names For Boys (With History), 100 Unique Dutch Family Names (Using Places, People, & History), 100 Famous British Last Names (To Strike Your Fancy), 100 Famous Roman Last Names (From Classical to Mythical), 100 Meaningful Polish Last Names (Both Classic & Unique), 105 Beautiful Asian Boy Names (From Traditional to Cool), 100 Top Irish Last Names (From Ancient to Unusual), 100 Best Middle Names (From Modern to Traditional), 105 Amazing International Boy Names (With Unique Origins), 104 Elegant Danish Girl Names (With Traditional Roots), 100 Popular Muslim Boy Names (For Devoted Little Boys), 105 Popular Scottish Female Names (For Your Gaelic Girl), 105 Top Celtic Girl Names (With Meanings), 105 Beautiful Maori Names (With Meanings). The Upper Palatinate Forest, an area that was primarily populated by Germans, extended along the Bavarian frontier to the poor agricultural areas of southern Bohemia. It may refer to a count or earl and is typical among regal-sounding German family names. Aufstieg Verlag Mnchen, 1980. . you asked for COMMON surnames of non-Polish origin. Ships from United States. 41. Britain and France then pressured the Czechoslovak government into ceding the Sudetenland to Germany on 21 September. If they do not find relatives, people might learn more about their ancestral homeland and even find stories about the villages where their ancestors were born.
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german bohemian surnames