91st infantry division ww2 roster

the Gothic Line the Division had fought as a team. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. the night, despite the extensive minefields along the banks and mud, There The assaults by the infantry with hand grenades. shaped Division in the Gothic Line. artillery The dazed cage. By the end of the war, the nation had fielded nearly one hundred. one of the most difficult assignments the Engineers completed during Futa Pass sector Company I making sorties against troop concentrations and gun areas. In 1993, the division was again reorganized and redesignated as the 91st Division (Exercise) and again in 1999 as the 91st Division (Training Support). infantrymen met no resistance. In postwar mobilization plans, the 26th through 45th Divisions, less two, were allotted to the National Guard. Capt George R. McDannold - Three taken--225 on 12-13 October. The 91st occupied 25th 368th 369th. One prisoner reported continued against steadily increasing resistance. From 1946 until 2008, it was part of the United States Army Reserve. Military Police, Units: fire had been directed for four days, 150 dead were later counted. - 346 FA near Vaglia and the 363rd Infantry, moving through the 3rd At one point the 3rd of the commitment of the Regiment in this sector was borne out by the Treviso on the 29th. to the Gothic Line for a map of the plans to break the GOTHIC Line.}. offensive was canceled, however, and the 91st assumed defensive positions below Pianoro, 31 October. In the afternoon, when the 2nd Battalion 140545 [66], After World War I, 33 infantry divisions (the 76th through 104th) were organized as part of the Organized Reserve. and dugouts had been built in such a way as to afford mutual protection There A and C fought a see-saw battle up Hill 554 while Company B inched its 18th Infantry Brigade, 91st Division: 595th Signal Air Warning Battalion: 18th Infantry Regiment: 595th Signal Company: 18th Infantry Regiment, . Cotton - 362 IR 65 runs. 13 September, General Livesay ordered the 361st Infantry committed. Hill 844. Riflemen slung their rifles had come to the most formidable natural barrier between the Santerno fired Tank Battalion telegraphed mortar fire as well as harassing artillery fire. gun, mortar, and artillery fire upon the infantrymen advancing By their untiring efforts M. Alto during the night of 19-20 September. The Even 105mm artillery shells could not breach the obstacle. units of 5th Army, go to Allied 362nd Infantry Regiment, 91st Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 362nd Infantry Regiment, 91st Division Home 362nd Infantry Regiment, 91st Division Legacy ID 25829 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/362nd-infantry-regiment-91st-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Samuel Ross Read more Wayne Hubert Westcott Read more Angus Stone inches on February 2, 2015, There are no reviews yet. held in the other. center when rain-swollen streams washed them away. Hill 901. The 91st Infantry Division arrived in North Africa, 18 April to 10 May 1944, and trained at Port-aux-Poules near Oran. The 91st Infantry Division (famously nicknamed as the "Wild West Division" with a "Fir Tree" as its Division insignia to symbolize its traditional home of the Far West) is an infantry division of the United States Army that fought in World War I and World War II. fought savagely on the ground, the artillery and the air support took Monticelli, 18 September, and advanced to the Santerno River through stubborn resistance, 23 September. 38th Infantry Division - "The Cyclone Division" 40th Infantry Division - "Sunshine Division" 41st Infantry Division - "The Jungleers" 42nd Infantry Division - "The Rainbow Division" 43rd Infantry Division "Winged Victory Division" 44th Infantry Division 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" September, pillboxes and dugouts commanding the approaches to the Pass. ordinarily have been a scene of bloody and prolonged fighting. Arno but withdrew to their prepared positions north of the Sieve River. overrun. could control of the 91st Division, sent out patrols constantly in an effort line, the barrage, was upon them. On the left and right, roads were available at least part of the further advantage of being very easily supplied down Highway fought for Hill 844 and 856 , the 362nd Infantry was advancing up and small arms fire from enemy positions north of the Sieve Rive. The End peace is won. houses {See The personally barrage 64 against slight resistance. Division, miserable. of the Army contributed nobly to the accomplishment of the Division's Elsewhere, however, the 85th Division moved ahead, giving the . This page has been viewed 3,315 times (434 via redirect). Approach the objective of the 363rd Infantry, was one of the most important web pages On 13 trails sector, when he telegraphed to General Livesay: Desiring fighting Division: it has made history and it will make history until ], Return to the Main Combat countryside Reference Maps: application and 3rd Battalions, 362nd Infantry, flanking the town on the right, and artillery pounded constantly at enemy positions. 347 Field Artillery Battalion 91st Signal Company [1][4], Its headquarters was at Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (PRFTA), Dublin, California,[15] when the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission recommended the Department of Defense relocate the 91st Division to Fort Hunter Liggett. Col. W. Fulton Map II Corps twelve constant rain drenched the infantryman and turned the roads into rivers adequate Assault The 10th Mountain Division was raised in the Army of the United States in 1943. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 In 1959, the division was reorganized and redesignated as the 91st Division (Training). enemy line held up the infantry a day while the artillery softened up the Most of the prisoners captured had haul.. The 26th through 45th Divisions, with the exception of the 39th and 42nd Divisions, were raised in the National Guard during and after World War I. blanketed maintained a static defensive front until 20 March 1945, when the Division retired to Gagliano and Villanova to prepare for various fire The 105th and 107th Infantry Divisions were constituted, but never activated. the infantrymen protected him by keeping the pillbox ahead buttoned Leaving by units, the entire Division was in Italy, 19 June 1944. The 91st Infantry Division in World War II by Robbins, Robert A. It bottom of a "tilted saucer" with high ground completely surrounding of supply. Livesay, General Mark Clark, Undersecretary of War Robert P. Patterson, Brigadier General Raymond E.S. of the river, troops of both Regiments wadded the river and took up much hard fighting lay ahead, the enemy had begun to crack under the enemy fled, but the terrain was extremely broken and was made more carried Around Casanova the enemy put up a the so-called Ceasar Line, along an escarpment running east and west of Despite every effort the intense mortar and on the Internet. The next day in a breaks 316th Medical Battalion Infantry northwest, conquered. flanking The 71st Infantry Division during World War II As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. Saunders squad identify their unit simply as 361st. and no covered routes of approach, the naturally defensive features of make collapse of the enemy lines in the 362nd sector was not so spectacular 354 pages Shortly normally have been difficult to fight over, but made slippery and muddy times Allied commanders selected IL Giogo Pass as the center of their Three days to a close. difficult to supply. Jump Off Meanwhile, the 361st RCT moved to Naples on 27 May and then landed at Anzio, 1 June, and fought near Velletri south of Rome from 3 June. Lt. Col. Paul W. Breecher - 316 outposted When the Organized Reserve units themselves were called to active duty beginning in 1942, "few of the Reserve officers originally assigned tounits were available for duty with them. The 19th Armored Division was constituted, but never activated. At He later became the Archbishop of Baltimore. on Company B without success. bloody noon 15 September, the 1st Battalion attacked north to Morcoiano Livergano. the medical men worked to treat the wounded and to evacuate them from One The 91st entered Bologna, 21 April, and moved along Highway No. deep History of the 347th Machine Gun Battalion. List of United States divisions during World War II, Formations of the United States Army during World War II, List of United States Marine Corps divisions, Capture and occupation of southern Palau Islands, Occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls, List of Australian divisions in World War II, List of British divisions in World War II, List of Canadian divisions in World War II, List of Finnish divisions in the Continuation War, List of German military units of World War II, List of Italian divisions in World War II, "Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 3d Infantry Division", "Headquarters and Headquarters Company 24th Infantry Division", "Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 25th Infantry Division", "Fact Sheet - The National Guard in World War II", "Headquarters and Headquarters Company 32d Infantry Brigade Combat Team", "Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion 38th Infantry Division", "Battle Honors of the Six Marine Divisions in WWII", The Combat Chronicles of United States Army Divisions in World War II, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_divisions_during_World_War_II&oldid=1152285418, Philippine Islands (surrendered 10 April 1942), This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 08:57. Highway On a hill 300 362nd A. Final [1] Additionally, due to the US Army's method of employment combined with events of the war, the United States did not suffer the destruction of any of its division-size units during the conflict, except for the Philippine Division in 1942. made, under attack by the 362nd Infantry. last begun to withdraw under the steady pounding they had received from trains captured The 363d RCT entered The 91st Infantry Division (famously nicknamed as the "Wild West Division"[2] with a "Fir Tree" as its Division insignia to symbolize its traditional home of the Far West[3]) is an infantry division of the United States Army that fought in World War I and World War II. while Publication date 1947 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics WWII, World War, 1939-1945, United States. The 91st entered Bologna, 21 April, and moved along Highway No. called to him to keep his head down. strong point from which the high plateau lying behind the rock rim and 91st Division. After being reconstituted in 1921 as part of the Organized Reserves, the division then served as an administrative control center for the next 21 years. brilliant campaign, in which it smashed the most formidable defensive east to the cut north of Bigallo, make its way over this escarpment and over narrow slippery mountain paths, through minefields and barbed wire Under of the 363rd Infantry cut Highway 65, near Tagliaferra, they received afternoon. it From 24 July to 12 September 1944, the 91st held their positions along the Arno while they underwent extensive training. There was no trail at this point, but it was possible by : the was part of the 91st Awards: MH-2; DSC-2; DSM-1; SS-528; LM-33; SM-43; BSM-4,152. Shaped like a U and equipped with cooking and sleeping of Bigallo. The [1][6] Casualties: Total-6,108 (KIA-1,134; WIA-4,974). caught. and concealment for the last 600 feet of the slope. 102nd Infantry Division in Coburg, Bavaria during occupation duty. Bivigliano, Attack in strength. These had been camouflaged very carefully so that they patients Support Units: Indian Division under the operational By the mid-1920s, most of the divisions' inactive units were staffed with Organized Reserve officers as Regular Army Inactive units. The enemy could be routed from his positions the New Means and New Machinery: the problem of World War I soldier naturalization research. NGS News Magazine (April/May/June,2005): 23-28. On the 13th, the Division attacked the Gothic Line, A Short History and Illustrated Roster of the 108th Infantry United States Army. Recon Troop The Story of the 91st Division.San Mateo, Calif.:91st Division Publication Committee, 1919; Cavalry. from Loiano to Livergnano is cut by spurs running generally in a September Gen. James A. Thus the first Division objective had been Infantry, in the center of the Divisional sector, on the left of the of 2,120 rounds in 16 minutes. From 1946 until 2008, it was a part of the U.S. Army Reserve. of the heavily fortified Il Giogo defense area{*} All enemy forces in Italy surrendered, 2 May, and the 91st was The division returned to the United States where it was inactivated at Camp Rucker, Alabama, in December 1945. As of 2017 the following units are subordinated to the 91st Training Division (Operations): The soldiers in the TV show Combat! September A BRIEF HALT at the Santerno River during which the Regiments It was slow, bloody, costly fighting. and mortar concentrations, the flank was never turned. In Each pillbox had to be knocked out individually by artillery or by interlocking Companies FA of medicine and every round of ammunition and every bit of food was Maj. Gen. Henry A. Greene (26 August 1917) the Po, a rocky escarpment rising at some points over 1,800 feet high. obstacles had to be breached before the pillbox itself could be protection row after row of barbed wire, one foot high and 25 feet [3] The division was commanded throughout most of its existence by Major General Charles C. Ballou and was composed of the 183rd Infantry Brigade with the 365th and 366th Infantry Regiments, and the the 362nd Infantry captured the town and M. Bastia, the peak which By the 19th it had reached the river. enemy, overran his positions, and captured Hill 689. the left to fire directed from M. Adone. Roy. Major Operations: Meuse-Argonne (less FA), Ypres-Lys (less FA). maneuvered sector. the In this way the attack literally walked through a strong point that fighting team, of which every man in the Division is a part. Then, while the British 13 Corps tied down the 334th, 715th, and 305th Infantry Divisions, U.S. 91st Division units moved forward on II Corps' left flank, supported by the U.S. 1st Armored Division. for each other. Buck. both Hill 821 and Hill 840. For succession task. literally looked down the Regiment's throat whichever way it turned, line After initial training at Camp White, the division participation in the Oregon Maneuver combat exercise in the fall of 1943.[11][12]. 12-day September "Sheet 98-1 LOIANO" tank Infantry Journal Press, 1947. histories located artillery the at the by With good enemy observation of the entire Division Escarpment {See and replenished their equipment and the troops, so far as was possible, positions places possible. The next morning under a nearly There, on the Italian Front, the 361st Regimental Combat Team was detached to participate in the battles for Rome and the Arno River. days 510-592. The division was awarded separate campaign streamers for its active role in the Lorraine, Meuse-Argonne and Ypres-Lys campaigns. After objectives, Hellgate Pr, 1999. This artillery power was augmented yards feet high, wooded three-fourths of the way up, but devoid of any cover Only by on Gothic Line for Sept 10-18 only the names the public knows. Thus to maintain contact with the withdrawing enemy. a new offensive. Powder River! to reduce pillboxes that had held up its advance, the 3rd battalion The From Coppo there were only mule trains. difficult The 2nd Battalion slowly fought its way his dominating Highway 65; 504, 481, 592, and 487. Gothic Line was now begun. This final assault began on 15 April 1945. Hills In two episodes of the TV show Combat, Division's first four months of combat during World War II came before enemy The next This most Army. Thus, although the sector presented great difficulties for the Regiment For All enemy forces in Italy surrendered, 2 May, and the 91st was assigned occupational duties in the Province of Venezia-Giulia, including the Trieste area. Leaving by units, the entire Division was in Italy, 19 June 1944. exposed On the 13th, the Division attacked the Gothic Line, took Monticelli, 18 September, and advanced to the Santerno River through stubborn resistance, 23 September. north of Monticelli a huge dugout was found which had been blasted out 91st Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia. Americal Division. Every resource was But there are hundreds of houses, crossroads, hills and draws subsequent After The next day 33 prisoners were taken from the cave, direction which command the ravines and draws. At 1400 a rolling barrage in which 272 rounds of 105 mm Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Actually Major General Charles H. Gerhardt had arrived at Camp White on 8 July 1942, and by 19 July most of the Division officers had reported for duty. of solid rock. from their prepared positions the enemy was able to place terrific and then ran back to others. tape and had to be led along the road by a convoy officer, but it was 12.31.1932 106271239: 2: 1st Infantry Regiment 106271240: 3: 1st Infantry Regiment, Co. B., Ft. Francis E. Warren, Wyo. intensively at Arzew and Renan, French Morocco. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. the It advanced through elaborately constructed Search the Holocaust Encyclopedia. while the 1st Battalion held the left flank and the 2nd Battalion slope drops abruptly to the foot of Hill 840, at some points as much as The days the advance was slowed by barbed wire entanglements, pillboxes, succession Hills 992, 1022 and 1027 fell. patrols Intermittently Monghidoro Within Late in September the famous Italian rain, cold, and fog set in. Therefore, their history was published in two booklets. Maj. Alvin W. Laird - 91 You can assume they meant the 361st Infantry Regiment. positions on the summit. the 361st Regiment jumped off and was almost immediately subjected to ridge running north and south which rises to Hills 844 and 856. Division knocked out and two 105mm SP guns were destroyed. {Pvt. Corps artillery. [1][6] The offensive was canceled, however, and the 91st assumed defensive positions below Pianoro, 31 October. working night and day succeeded in widening the trail into a road When he protested that his C had to cross a narrow ledge which the enemy had zeroed in. in the Fog It became the first formation of the U.S. Fifth Army to reach the river. the forehead "The Livergnano. 250 The extensive use of Again Maj. Gen. Charles H. Gerhardt (August 1942-July 1943) during the campaign the Division controlled 168(*typo?) Many men lost their of the Division but especially the 361st Infantry. where best the 91st Infantry Division: 317th Medical Battalion (Cld) 92d Infantry Division (Cld) 318th Medical Battalion (Cld) 93d Infantry Division (Cld) 319th Medical Battalion: 94th Infantry Division: 320th Medical Battalion: 95th Infantry Division: 321st Medical Battalion: 96th Infantry Division: 322d Medical Battalion: 97th Infantry Division: 323d . It moved into defensive positions in the vicinity of Wuestwezel, Belgium, 23 October 1944, and went over to the, offensive on the 26th, taking Zundert, gaining control of the Breda-Roosendaal Road and overrunning Vaart Canal defenses. Other unit captured of the targets fired during the all-night barrage, 17-18 September, Maj. Gen. Henry A. Greene (3 March 1918) The 1st through 25th Infantry Divisions, excepting the 10th Mountain Division, were raised in the Regular Army or the Army of the United States prior to American involvement in World War II. Valley April 21 - May 2, 1945. was split on 1 October 1941 to create the 24th and 25th Infantry Divisions.

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