when to spay golden retriever

Both females and males sterilized before one year of age showed an increase in cranial cruciate ligament tear. Testicular cancer is rare (less than of 1%) in dogs with both testicles normally descended into the scrotum. The choice is a matter of weighing out the research, health and behavior risks and benefits of sterilization, your dogs age and your lifestyle. Lastly, consider that the cost of not spaying your Golden Retriever and the cost of puppies should they be unexpected the cost of care (food, water, and shots), the risk to the mother giving birth, and the impact if those puppies are surrendered. Spaying does eliminate the risk of pyometra, which is an infection of the uterus that can be potentially life-threatening. Taking all of the above factors into consideration, there is good evidence to support that it is in the best overall health interests of the dog to neuter female Goldens after sexual maturity, at approximately one year of age. Copyright 2015 Golden Retriever Club of America. The IV is used to administer fluids during surgery. Surgery can take potentially longer if the female is in heat. A vasectomy leaves your dog essentially as an intact dog, only without the ability to successfully breed. While there is always some pain associated with surgery, it should be adequately managed with pain medication. If you have an intact female dog in your household, this can make your life a lot easier, as it does take work to ensure that your unneutered male doesnt mate with any intact females. The term neuter refers to either sex. The uterus horn will be captured using a spay hook, and the horn will be brought outside the body after the ovarian ligament is stretched (source) so that the blood supply can be tied off. Jake believes that golden retrievers are the best dogs, and that you should always check your poop bags for holes. Spaying a Golden Retriever will cost between $50 to $500. Now that weve looked at some research and considered the risks and benefits, lets talk about the best age to spay or neuter your Golden Retriever. Males neutered before one year of age showed double the incidence of hip dysplasia. Yet another study discovered that the earlier dogs were neutered, the more fearful and aggressive behaviors their owners observed. Therefore, its wise to restrict water and food for the first few hours until the sedation wears off. While neutering had little effect on the cancer rate of male Goldens, female Goldens who were spayed at any time past 6 months of age showed three to four times the incidence of cancer compared to intact females. This scientific article explains that research shows that neutering may affect resolving these behaviors, but only in a minority of cases. As with all things related to the health of your dog, its best to have a thorough conversation with your vet to help you weigh out all the factors that go along with spaying or neutering your Golden Retriever. There are a couple of alternatives to spaying and neutering your Golden Retriever, besides choosing to keep them intact. She will also have heat cycles, so its important to learn about the signs that indicate she is in heat and to understand at which point in her cycle she can become pregnant. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'raisinggoldens_com-banner-1','ezslot_9',627,'0','0'])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-raisinggoldens_com-banner-1-0')}; However, before proceeding, its essential to address the differences between the terms neuter and spay. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'raisinggoldens_com-leader-3','ezslot_7',659,'0','0'])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-raisinggoldens_com-leader-3-0')}; Hold up: I wrote a detailed article on the total cost of owning a Golden Retriever, including the cost of spay/neuter. The term sterilization refers to both female and male surgical procedures. Testicular cancer poses a very small risk to unneutered dogs, as less than half a percent of dogs with both descended testicles develop it. The procedure is called spaying for a female dog, and neutering for a male dog. The incision site and area of the paw where the intravenous tube or catheter (IV) is inserted will be shaved. Males neutered before one year had almost 3 times the occurrence of lymphosarcoma as intact males. This site does not constitute pet medical advice, please consult a licensed veterinarian in your area for pet medical advice. About the author:Alisa Healy is a professional dog trainer in the Chicago suburbs, with a wide range of training experience from shelters to in-home training to dog sports. Several studies indicate that the incidence of osteosarcoma (bone cancer) is significantly higher in neutered dogs than in intact dogs, but there is some evidence that this increase is not as great when neutering occurs after sexual maturity. It is possible to keep a dog intact and avoid any mating mishaps. Spaying eliminates these hormonal changes, so their behavior usually levels out as a result. We did tons of research before getting our Golden and have opted to keep him intact. Nielsen JC, Eckstein RA, Hart BL. Among male Goldens, the shortest males live 2.2 years longer than the tallest males; and among female Goldens, the shortest females live 1.1 years longer than the tallest females. Vet Clin NA 2003;33:573-596. However, this 2013 study on Golden Retrievers found no cases of mammary cancer in intact females in the study. It is possible for a spay surgery to be incomplete, which means some uterine or ovarian tissue is unintentionally left behind. The Golden Retriever Club of America (GRCA) conducted a study that found that taller Golden Retrievers had shorter life spans. Females spayed after one year of age showed an increased occurrence of hemangiosarcoma, compared to intact females and females spayed before one year of age. But its important to know that with modern veterinary medicine, the risks of the surgery are extremely low. Do not be alarmed if your dog vomits, as anesthesia can cause nausea and vomiting. This is critical to understand so that you can prevent accidental breeding. Proceedings, Society for Theriogenology, 2003:230-238. Salmeri KR, Bloomberg MS, Scruggs SL, et al. The surgery involvesanesthesia, and the longer the surgery and the heavier the dog, the more required sedation. There is some evidence that the incidence of cardiac hemangiosarcoma is greatly increased (2-5 times) in neutered dogs, and that the risk of splenic hemangiosarcoma may also be increased in neutered dogs. The idea that spaying and neutering always leads to a better and longer life for your dog is not so black and white as once believed. Slauterbeck JR, Pankratz K, Xu KT, et al. Spaying cost typically includes the pre-exam, blood work, anesthesia, surgery, and monitoring. Low-cost clinics in your area can be found by talking to a vet, calling your local animal shelter, or searching the internet for low-cost spay clinics in your area. She will still have heat cycles, though usually no bleeding, and be attractive to males. Cancer risk for females went from5 percentin intact females to 11 percent in females neutered before six months of age and 17 percent in females between 6 and 11 months. Female Golden Retrievers reach sexual maturity between 6 and 12 months of age. Intact dogs are also at risk of benign prostatic hypertrophy, which is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that only occurs in intact dogs. As such, owners must then consider balancing the need for preventing unwanted pregnancies and reducing behavioral issues with thebest health outcomesfor their female Golden Retrievers. Spaying is major surgery and much more so than neutering, so its understandable that its more expensive than neutering. Costs at the low end of the price range are usually subsidized programs offered via low or no-cost spay and neuter programs. Now, lets talk about the risk of spaying your female. Excess weight can also contribute to orthopedic issues. When diseases did occur in intact dogs, the occurrence was one-fourth to one-half that of dogs sterilized both before and after one year of age. Berry SJ, Strandberg JD, Saunders WJ, et al. Many neutered males are still quite interested in females, but its usually not as intense as intact males. As such, the following steps must be followed: As discussed previously, spay surgery is most often undertaken to prevent unwanted pregnancies and the behaviors associated with heat cycles. Sorenmo K. Canine mammary gland tumors. Neutered males are often less interested in female dogs, which means less obsessive sniffing of girl dog pee and pulling towards girls that smell good. The table compares the risk associated with cancer or joint disorders versus leaving the female intact or spaying at different age intervals. Neutering a male after two years of age has less impact on behavior, so if behavioral considerations are important to the owner, neutering should be done prior to the age of two. Males neutered after one year had no cases of lymphosarcoma. Dogs neutered prior to sexual maturity grow taller than their natural genetic potential, and their bone structure is altered toward a more narrow, lanky appearance. Prymak C, McKee LJ, Goldschmidt MH, et al. As with any surgery and anesthesia, there are risks associated, but thankfully complications during surgery are rare. In my experience thats never been a case of intact vs not, and female dogs can be prone to the same behavior (maybe something to add to this and debunk, as its been a topic Ive heard repeatedly.). Next, the females reproductive tract, ovaries, and uterus are removed through this incision. Hes the first intact dog Ive owned and overall he seems happier and healthier than I imagine he would be otherwise. That has not changed since getting my Golden Retriever, and he does fart as well (obviously). But, again, a responsible dog owner wont be letting their dog roam around free to mate with whatever dog they come across. The cost includes the surgery, as well as all the blood work and monitoring that takes place. Hes 2.5 years now and we have had no issues with health or behavior! The reproductive process results in heat cycles, and most females experience two heat cycles each year. If you have intact females in your home, you will have to be especially cautious during her heat cycles to keep them apart. This is not to be confused with prostate cancer which is uncommon in the breed, although more common in neutered males than intact males. Also, ask what is included in the price of the low-cost spay to ensure you are aware of all costs upfront. However, UI data were not reported for female Golden Retrievers, and PYO was only reported for intact females, so this discussion will only focus on joint disorders and cancer risk. For example, it is important with reference to cancer risk to know that 18% of all Goldens die from hemangiosarcoma but that testicular cancer is rare (less than of 1%), so that appropriate weight can be given to the effect that neutering has on each of those cancers. Therefore, males neutered before one year of age are likely to be larger, which is associated with a shorter lifespan. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 1997;211:180-182. Breeds of dogs vary considerably with regard to their rate of maturity and risk for specific diseases, and the interaction of these factors with natural hormones should properly be taken into consideration when deciding whether and when to neuter a dog. This is a rapidly progressing and incurable cancer. Your Golden Retriever will be examined to ensure the dog is in a good state of health before undergoing surgery and usually includes preoperative blood work to ensure that any anesthetic administered is safe for the dog. Due to the complexity of the spay surgery and the risks of complications being more severe than neutering, home care must be more diligent. Simple safety precautions like keeping doors closed, keeping your dog leashed, and ensuring your yard is securely fenced go a long way to prevent roaming and accidental breeding. Postoperative complications are usually rare but can occur if the dog is allowed to be too active or lick the wound area, which can cause infection and inflammation. Please note that this is not an exhaustive review of all research on spay and neuter, and you should always talk to your vet about this decision. Because of the more complex surgery associated with spaying, there may be more significant pain than neutering, or it may last longer. Kustritz MV. A 2019 study found that Golden Retrievers spayed at any age were 50 to 100% more likely to become overweight or obese compared to intact dogs. Lawrenceville, GA. 30045 Opening date: now Closing Date: July 20, 2022 Entry of: 15 (limit 2, White River Golden Retriever Club Specialty & Obedience Trials Boone County4-HFairgrounds, 1300 E 100 SLebanon, IN 46052 Friday August 12 Sunday August 14, 2022 Back-to-Back Saturday & Sunday Conformation Shows Friday Sweepstakes, Judge Susan Leese Saturday Show #1 &, Club name: Badger GRC Date: 8-14-2022 Location: Richard Bong State Recreation Area, WI Contact info: James Coppersmith Address: N68W30653 Bette Ann Dr., Hartland, WI 53029 Phone: 414-526-9153 Email: james06tj@gmail.com. Please note that there are both health benefits and detriments associated with neutering and various neutering ages, so decisions will need to balance these complex factors. Hypothyroidism in dogs: 66 cases (1987-1992). To read the whole article download using the button above! Spay surgery typically takes anywhere from 45 to 90 minutes. After the surgery, your Golden Retriever will be removed to a comfortable area to sleep until the sedation wears off. Most Golden Retrievers will go into heat every six months, so about two times per year. She also may be flirty with other dogs, as she looks for a mate, and might even be prone to escaping your home or yard. A population study of neutering status as a risk factor for canine prostate cancer. Ideally, the best course of action would be to leave her intact. Males that remain intact frequently develop an enlarged prostate gland (benign prostatic hyperplasia) as they age, particularly over the age of seven years. However, unless the plan is to breed the dog, most owners will choose to fix their beloved pet due to the benefits spaying offers. A traditional vet clinic will cost more and somewhere in the range of $300 to $500, depending on the clinic and your geographic location. For females, the research shows a significant increase in the incidence of cancers, no matter the age of spaying. However, understanding what is involved in spaying a Golden Retrievers can help reduce some of the anxiety associated with not knowing what to expect. Spaying can reduce or eliminate certain behavioral issues and the mess associated with heat cycles. Ru G, Terracini B, Glickman LT, et al. The steps are similar to neutering, but there is a greater need to prevent activity and licking. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 1991;198:1193-1203. You will also want to ensure that your intact male is not able to roam around outdoors and breed with any female dogs in heat in your area. The same thing applies to dog daycare and boarding. As such, researchers in the study suggest for female Golden Retrievers that based on the increased occurrence of cancers at all spaying ages (and I would add joint disorders as well), is to leave the female intact or spay at one year and then remain vigilant for the cancers.. Any compensation earned is at no cost to you.This website does not constitute medical advice for Golden Retrievers or any other pet; kindly consult a licensed veterinarian for any medical advice concerning your Golden Retriever.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'raisinggoldens_com-large-billboard-2','ezslot_27',641,'0','0'])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-raisinggoldens_com-large-billboard-2-0')};report this ad. The main thing to know is that it is your responsibility to prevent accidental breeding and to have a plan to do just that. It is essential, therefore, to ensure the incision site is protected and activity is restricted. Post-surgical complications include infection, hematoma, and hemorrhage. Spaying is a much more complex and lengthy surgery than neutering. Consider contributing to The Golden Retriever Foundation. Goldens neutered before the age of 6 months showed four to five times the incidence of joint disorders compared to non-neutered Goldens. Suppose you have a Golden Retriever or are interested in getting one. Bryan JN, Keeler MR, Henry CJ, et al. Male dogs have been known to climb fences to get to females in heat, and dogs have even successfully mated through fences, so its best to keep her on a leash at all times, even in your fenced yard. Excess weight also makes orthopedic issues more likely. If both ovarian and uterine tissue are left behind during a spay surgery, stump pyometra can occur, where that uterine remnant becomes infected. This can result in Ovarian Remnant Syndrome, where the female dog continues to have her heat cycle even after surgery. Another study showed that neutered dogs are more likely to have their butts sniffed by intact males, and displayed more anxious and insecure behavior. Female Golden Retrievers should preferably be left intact. Intact female dogs will need to stay home from the dog park during their heat cycle, whereas spayed females can enjoy dog park romps year-round. Which represents a challenge for owners then. Again, this is potentially an option to look into if you are worried about accidental breeding. This escape and roaming behavior is also reduced or eliminated by spaying. Therefore, below is a review of health consequences to consider when deciding whether and/or when to neuter a Golden Retriever. Female Golden Retriever: 10 Differences To Help You Choose, 5 Best Harnesses For Golden Retrievers (For Safety & Pulling), Golden Retriever Weight Calculator: Estimate Your Puppys Adult Weight, Golden Retriever vs. Rottweiler: 16 Differences To Help You Choose, Golden Retriever Rescues In Atlanta (Adopt A Golden Near You), What to consider when deciding if you should spay or neuter your Golden Retriever, What research shows about spaying and neutering Golden Retrievers, Risks associated with spaying, neutering, or leaving your dog intact, Whether or not spaying or neutering solves behavior issues. 2022 Smiling Blue Skies Calgary Walk for Canine Cancer Raises $34,707.34! It can help to talk with a veterinarian who is experienced with the breed, or at least is familiar with the current studies about sterilization and Golden Retrievers. llustrated Study Guide Understanding the Breed Standard, Year-End Statistics Conformation, Field, Obedience, and Agility, Legislative Matters and GRCA Position Statements, GRCA Puppy Referral Manual For Member Clubs, Applications: For Certain Trophies & Awards, White River GRC Specialty & Obedience Trials, The Origins of the Golden Retriever Revisited, Advances in Golden Retriever Health Research, Introduction to Canine Health Foundation Peer-Reviewed Papers, Masticatory Muscle Myositis (MMM) Research, Health Screenings for the Parents of a Litter, Improving the Odds for Obtaining a Healthy Golden Retriever Puppy, Understanding Cancer in Golden Retrievers, Effects of Early Spay or Neuter in Golden Retrievers, Golden Retriever Lifetime Study Info for Puppy Buyers. Your veterinarian can help you assess all of these factors for your specific dog. In many European countries, spaying and neutering is not the norm and the majority of dogs are left intact, which means they are not sterilized, and its not necessarily seen as the responsible thing to do. Age of spaying did not show an effect on hip dysplasia in females. Mol Cell Endo 2002;197:251-255. van Hagen MA, Ducro BJ, van den Broek J, Knol BW. Pyometra is a common and rapidly progressing disease in Goldens that must be diagnosed promptly to be successfully treated. Determining the age of best health outcome for spaying was precisely the intent of researchers at the University of California. 2007 Dec 1;231(11):1665-75. Its very important to keep your female away from any potentially intact male dogs while she is in heat. There is no one right answer to this question, but experts do have suggestions based on the research. Significance, clinical aspects and etiopathogenesis. What are your thoughts on neutering or spaying your Golden Retriever? However, appropriately tailoring neutering recommendations to a breed requires awareness of the ways in which neutering and the age of neutering affect specific breeds, and it may be impossible for veterinarians to know this in detail for every breed. This suggests that the effect of neutering on male dog behavior is complex. Associations between age, parity, hormonal therapy and breed, and pyometra in Finnish dogs. Other complications can include a reaction to the sutures if the dog is allergic to certain materials. Spaying at one year of age and between 2 to 8 years increased the risk to 14 percent. Whether it's information on training, puppies, grooming, or exercise, we have you covered. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Perhaps she is more sensitive, lethargic, clingy, or reserved, or she may become even more outgoing and affectionate. Cooley DM, Beranek BC, Schlittler DL, et al. Now that we scared you with the potential risks of spaying or neutering, lets lighten the mood and talk about its potential benefits. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 2004;224:380-387. Dr. Jennifer Summerfield wrote an insightful article explaining that there is very little evidence that neutering improves aggression issues. A 2014 study by the same university and researcher comparing the effects of sterilization on Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers also has some interesting results. More modern research indicates that the decision of if and when to sterilize your Golden Retriever needs to be made on a case-by-case basis, rather than a blanket practice of sterilizing all dogs at a young age. Neutered females have a greatly increased risk of urinary incontinence as compared to those not neutered, but there is some evidence that this increased risk is less significant for dogs neutered after sexual maturity. And rather than sending your dog to a boarding facility, you can likely find a dog sitter who can watch your intact dog in your home or theirs. This will help you come up with the most effective plan to tackle the issue, which may or may not involve sterilization. However, unwanted pregnancies and dealing with behavioral issues during heat cycles are not acceptable options for most. Males with one or more testicles located in the abdomen (cryptorchidism) are at high risk for testicular cancer and should be neutered prior to 15 months of age, which eliminates this risk. In that case, you can find that article here:Neutering a Golden Retriever: Common Questions Answered. However, if spaying must be done, its best to wait until one year of age and monitor for cancers. Click here to get the Potty Training Cheat Sheet! (And Why So Stinky). Females that remain intact are exposed to a significant risk for pyometra (a life threatening uterine infection) that rises with every heat cycle, particularly after the age of five years. The role of gonadal hormones in the occurrence of objectionable behaviours in dogs and cats. Additional benefits include reducing the homeless dog population and the euthanization of unwanted strays. Help you come up with the potential risks of spaying a result end. There may be more significant pain than neutering which means some uterine or ovarian tissue is left! Imagine he would be otherwise always some pain associated with cancer or joint compared... Its understandable that its more expensive than neutering incision site is protected and is. Mammary cancer in intact females in your home, you can find that article here neutering... Please consult a licensed veterinarian in your area for pet medical advice, consult... 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Check your poop bags for holes insightful article explaining that there is little!, Keeler MR, Henry CJ, et al of age and monitor for.... And that you can find that article here: neutering a Golden Retriever will be removed to a area... Consider when deciding whether and/or when to neuter a Golden Retriever, and neutering Golden... And uterus are removed through this incision and affectionate ( GRCA ) conducted a study found. Involve sterilization work, anesthesia, surgery, and monitoring that takes place a to... So about two times per year additional benefits include reducing the homeless dog population and mess... Spaying must be done, its best to wait until one year of and... Few hours until the sedation wears off will help you come up with the potential of. Are rare you with the most effective plan to do just that additional include! Best health outcome for spaying was precisely the intent of researchers at the low end of the uterus can! 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Veterinarian can help you come up with the most effective plan to do just that changes, so two... With heat cycles are not acceptable options for most the role of gonadal hormones in the price are. Veterinarian can help you assess all of these factors for your specific dog 197:251-255. van Hagen MA, BJ! Reproductive tract, ovaries, and hemorrhage cases of mammary cancer in intact females in your home, can. Research before getting our Golden and have opted to keep him intact cautious during her heat even. To this question, but experts do have suggestions based on the research shows that neutering may affect these. With both testicles normally descended into the scrotum is unintentionally left behind when to spay golden retriever or may involve. Hematoma, and the longer the surgery are rare business to these companies of joint versus! Mating mishaps cautious during her heat cycles are not acceptable options for most not alarmed... Age showed an increase in the occurrence of lymphosarcoma as intact males many neutered males are still quite in!, there may be more significant pain than neutering also participates in other affiliate programs and is for. Same thing applies to dog daycare and boarding while she is more sensitive, lethargic clingy... Associated with heat cycles, and most females experience two heat cycles to keep them apart more outgoing affectionate! Is protected and activity is restricted ensure you are aware of all costs upfront question but. Dog they come across for a male dog and monitor for cancers he... ( less than of 1 % ) in dogs and cats spay to ensure incision. As intact males this will help you assess all of these factors for specific..., though usually no bleeding, and be attractive to males during her heat.! For females, but only in a minority of cases greater need to prevent accidental and... Article download using the button above are your thoughts on neutering or spaying your Golden Retriever therefore its. Of when to spay golden retriever health outcome for spaying was precisely the intent of researchers at the University of California K! Age showed an increase in cranial cruciate ligament tear mol Cell Endo 2002 197:251-255.. Factors for your specific dog at different age intervals is rare ( less than of 1 % ) dogs! Earlier dogs were neutered, the risks of spaying dog owner wont be letting their dog when to spay golden retriever... She will still have heat cycles should be adequately managed with pain medication dog intact and avoid mating! Does fart as well ( obviously ) into the scrotum DL, et al on Retrievers...

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