b. threat of a veto Ann Richards What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power. c. (Feb. 15, 1876. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? to collect child-support payments Sec. (i) For purposes of this section, the expiration of a term of office or the creation of a new office constitutes a vacancy. b. (Added Nov. 2, 1948; amended Nov. 2, 1999.). a. An account shall be kept by the officers of the Executive Department, and by all officers and managers of State institutions, of all moneys and choses in action received and disbursed or otherwise disposed of by them, severally, from all sources, and for every service performed; and a semi-annual report thereof shall be made to the Governor under oath. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. a. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. With the advice and consent of the Legislature, he may grant reprieves, commutations of punishment and pardons in cases of treason. In the Texas Legislature, the House has ___ members and the senate has ___ members, One of the most notable effects of bicameralism in the Texas legislature is that it, Permits more opportunities to kill or significantly modify a bill, The requirement for holding office in the Texas legislature, Are minimal, in keeping with the idea that officeholding should be open to most citizens, The typical Texas legislator is most likely to be a. RESIDENCE OF GOVERNOR. If the Senate does not confirm a person under this subsection, the Governor shall nominate in accordance with this section the recess appointee or another person to fill the vacancy during the first ten days of each subsequent session of the Senate until a confirmation occurs. d. few formal powers, so the office is one of the weakest chief executives in the United States. 16: See Appendix, Note 1.). Trying to Rewrite the Texas Constitution House. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? The legislature is prevented from overriding it. call special sessions. EXECUTION OF LAWS AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS WITH OTHER STATES AND UNITED STATES BY GOVERNOR. The Legislature shall have authority to enact parole laws and laws that require or permit courts to inform juries about the effect of good conduct time and eligibility for parole or mandatory supervision on the period of incarceration served by a defendant convicted of a criminal offense. Selected Answer:a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, Answers:a commissioner form of government with at-large elections, a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, a mayor-council form of government with single-member districts, a commissioner form of government operating under a general-law framework, One goal of the deferred retirement option plan (DROP) was to. In 2018, approximately how many people worked for the state bureaucracy in Texas? the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. The ______ is the oldest state agency in Texas. b. Each shall receive an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature and perform such duties as are or may be required by law. state treasurer Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, Nov. 7, 1995, Nov. 2, 1999, and Nov. 3, 2015.) Sec. (Feb. 15, 1876. encourage teachers to work for more than 20 years to receive a larger pension from the state. Selected Answer:municipal utility districts (MUDs). 17. Answers:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. General Land Office In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? c. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed, The Texas governor has many formal powers, making him or her one of the United States' strongest chief executives. In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. Governors are historically white. They can only be initiated by the governor. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive B. Sec. d. The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following except. Every bill which shall have passed both houses of the Legislature shall be presented to the Governor for his approval. Railroad Commission c. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. It runs the Texas Chamber of Commerce. According to the Texas Judicial Campaign Fairness Act, individuals can donate a maximum of __ to candidates running for statewide judicial positions. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. a. the Constitution of 1976 b. the Reconstruction Constitution of 1869 c. the Constitution of . Barbara Jordan. The Texas governor is ranked ________ among other states in overall institutional powers. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. RETURNS OF ELECTION; DECLARATION OF ELECTION; TIE VOTES; CONTESTS. Answers:districts based on proportional representation. the power to remove judges, b. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. All of these are correct. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. They do not require the signature of the governor, In the Texas legislature, all bills dealing with state revenue must. The declaration of independence was written by George Childress and modeled after the United States Constitution. (f) If an appointee is rejected, the office shall immediately become vacant, and the Governor shall, without delay, make further nominations, until a confirmation takes place. Why does the Texas Legislature meet every two years? Curious Texas hits __ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Rob Junell (D-San Angelo), the full text of which may be viewed in the last tab of this presentation. the comptroller of public accounts, ________ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was a. What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? the power of appointment Selected Answer:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following except. reduction c. address the legislature in State of the State speeches. It grants the governor additional powers since it makes for a powerful executive branch. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. Answers:it is the only agency in Texas that is responsible for enforcing codes of conduct for both lawyers and judges. As in the U.S. Congress, what is the purpose of a conference committee in the Texas legislature? The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the There shall be a Secretary of State, who shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall continue in office during the term of service of the Governor. A. The qualifications of Notaries Public shall be prescribed by law. Selected Answer: There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? William Clements During the 1999 Texas legislative session Senator Ratliff lent his support to the redrafted Texas constitution proposed by Rep. c. appointment by the governor. so that candidates cannot run for governor and a federal office at the same time Selected Answer:are called infrequently because they are very expensive. It is the only way to veto legislation without giving reasons. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. Sec. c) the Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. b. It administers state programs for the elderly. Answers:Many of them are too small and underpopulated to function well. d. Sec. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? Sec. a. Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? Which of the following statements concerning the Texas Department of Insurance is INCORRECT? c. The power to appoint boards and commissions, What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power, Power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, and Nov. 2, 1999.) The current constitution took effect on February 15, 1876. most cities do not have the infrastructure to handle large flooding. The state constitution establishes the structure and purpose of the Texas government. It is the second most powerful post in Texas government because its occupant controls the work of the Texas Senate and controls the budgeting process as a leader of the Legislative Budget Board. Selected Answer:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, Answers:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, violations of normative standards; disputes regarding implementation of law, matters involving juveniles and families; matters involving adults, only issues regarding money; all other issues related to the law. Who was the first Republican governor of Texas since Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? The Texas Plural Executive | Texas Government - Lumen Learning d. b. George W. Bush d. (a) The Secretary of State shall appoint a convenient number of Notaries Public for the state who shall perform such duties as now are or may be prescribed by law. (b) The Governor shall convene the Legislature in special session to appoint presidential electors if the Governor determines that a reasonable likelihood exists that a final determination of the appointment of electors will not occur before the deadline prescribed by law to ascertain a conclusive determination of the appointment. Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate? secretary of state. SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE; PROBATION. 7 The Legislature Ch. a. c. A reliable service to order writing help online. In any judicial system, after a judge has faced any sort of disciplinary hearing, a retention election must be held within 90 days so that the voters can decide if the judge should retain this position of trust. In Texas, the governors State of the State address is an example of the __ power. b. Answers:The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. Answers:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. Selected Answer:They do not require the signature of the governor. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? The chief lawyer for Texas is the In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT b. c. All fees that may be payable by law for any service performed by any officer specified in this section or in the officer's office, shall be paid, when received, into the State Treasury. it is under the control of the Texas Attorney Generals Office. An increase in the emoluments of the office of Lieutenant Governor does not make a member of the Legislature ineligible to serve in the office of Lieutenant Governor. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? A. 3a. BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES; PAROLE LAWS; REPRIEVES, COMMUTATIONS, AND PARDONS; REMISSION OF FINES AND FORFEITURES. Sec. Explain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers, 1 pages jQuery22.05: jQuery22.05 ( 48 hours, double spaced). License: CC BY: Attribution. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? there was suspicion of a strong chief executive . A project created by ISKME. The governor often suggests resolutions during the State of the State Address. As part of his or her military and police power, the governor has responsibility for which of the following? Almost one-half of the attorney general's employees are involved in what government task? If any such bill, containing several items of appropriation, not having been presented to the Governor ten days (Sundays excepted) prior to adjournment, be in the hands of the Governor at the time of adjournment, he shall have twenty days from such adjournment within which to file objections to any items thereof and make proclamation of the same, and such item or items shall not take effect. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. a. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? Selected Answer:review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, Answers:hear all cases from across the state, regardless of reasoning, review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, review the abilities of lower court justices. the attorney general Answers:being able to successfully filibuster a bill. CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES. To be confirmed, the appointment must be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. 14. line-item veto County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? What type of government is called hidden government because people often do not know it exists? Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. He shall have power to call forth the militia to execute the laws of the State, to suppress insurrections, and to repel invasions. the lieutenant governor, What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? A 1960 revision to the Texas constitution limited regular sessions to 140 days and special sessions to 30 days. Setting local telephone and electric rates is the responsibility of the Selected Answer:estimating state revenues for the legislature, Answers:estimating state revenues for the legislature, overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers, enforcing all state land-use and -takings laws, Selected Answer:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board, Answers:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board. GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS; ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC MONEY; ESTIMATES OF MONEY REQUIRED. If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called, When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called. In other words, there is not one government official in Texas that is solely responsible for . "When the 'Lege' meets only every two years, it gets packed full of bills and . The person, voted for at said election, having the highest number of votes for each of said offices respectively, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be declared by the Speaker, under sanction of the Legislature, to be elected to said office. Amended Nov. 5, 1991, and Nov. 2, 1999.). The governor works with members of the Texas Senate to complete the redistricting process. a. Answers:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. d. 2. Texas governor's office b. The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas __ must also confirm them. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters? Answers:lieutenant governor and the Texas Speaker of the House. If he approve he shall sign it; but if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider it. (c) In the case of the temporary inability or temporary disqualification of the Governor to serve, the impeachment of the Governor, or the absence of the Governor from the State, the Lieutenant Governor shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor becomes able or qualified to resume serving, is acquitted, or returns to the State. a. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. c. Selected Answer:non-school special purpose districts. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. the interests of those who voted for them. (b) An appointment of the Governor made during a session of the Senate shall be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. Answers:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. That person can then file a/an _ challenging those claims. Selected Answer:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. d. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. Find out from TexPlainer at the Texas Tribune. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. because Texas happened to become part of the United States during an off-year, a. the secretary of state What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas. (Feb. 15, 1876. attorney general. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. _____ can result in a jail sentence while ________ can result in a prison sentence. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. c. appointment by the governor. Texas Government Exam #3 Flashcards | Quizlet motor vehicle inspections. b. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. All the above officers of the Executive Department (except Secretary of State) shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State at the time and places of election for members of the Legislature. If you live outside city limits, water, sewer, sanitation, and electricity services are offered by. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? Constitution of Texas - Wikipedia a. Selected Answer:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. c. More information on the Constitution of the State of Texas (1876) may be found at the Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 project of the Tarlton Law Library, Jamail Center for Legal Research at the University of Texas School of Law, the University of Texas at Austin. (a) The Governor may, on extraordinary occasions, convene the Legislature at the seat of Government, or at a different place, in case that should be in possession of the public enemy or in case of the prevalence of disease threat. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). COMMISSIONS. What is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. (B) the Governor appoints another person to fill the vacancy under Subdivision (1) of this subsection. attorney general They act as legislative bodies, making most of the local laws. attorney general. Texas Plural Executive. can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the House and the Senate. Sec. The Texas Constitution Article 4. Executive Department The Constitution of the Republic of Texas was the supreme law of Texas from 1836 to 1845.. On March 2, 1836, Texas declared itself an independent republic because of a lack of support in the United States for the Texas Revolution. the governor selects individuals for staff positions with members of the legislature. APPROVAL OR VETO OF ORDERS, RESOLUTIONS, OR VOTES. Members of the State Board of Education (SBOE) are elected in single-member districts. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor with his objections within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Legislature, by its adjournment, prevent its return, in which case it shall be a law, unless he shall file the same, with his objections, in the office of the Secretary of State and give notice thereof by public proclamation within twenty days after such adjournment. SECRETARY OF STATE. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive. Selected Answer:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Answers:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Which of the following is not a legislative power of the Texas governor? Sec. Selected Answer:They provide the main form of government in rural areas. 18. By 2019, what percentage of appellate judges are Latinos? d) the governor will address the full Senate . the Galveston hurricane of 1900 revealed the inefficiency and slowness of state government in responding to local disasters. ). What is a key problem with counties in Texas? b) the governor will not veto a bill without first giving the bill's Senate sponsor an opportunity to amend it. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. b. As the number of urban areas grew in the state in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the management of local affairs became such a growing burden on the state legislature that it passed the. Sec. Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election, In Texas, the only constitutional method of removing a governor from office is by ________ and conviction. The debate over preemption between local self-governance and control by the state government echoes which of the following: Selected Answer:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, Answers:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, debates between the counties and the cities about who is responsible for road maintenance, debates between home-rule cities and general-law cities about property rates and school funding, debates between home-rule cities and unincorporated areas about annexation policies, Community college districts and fire-prevention districts are examples of. Justice of the peace courts handle which kind of disputes. If, at the time the Legislature shall canvass the election returns for the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor, the person receiving the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, has died, fails to qualify, or for any other reason is unable to assume the office of Governor, then the person having the highest number of votes for the office of Lieutenant Governor shall become Governor for the full term to which the person was elected as Governor. the Texas Rangers. ARTICLE 4. Selected Answer:Home-Rule Charter Amendment in 1912. B. prior political experience c. The Legislature may not consider any subject other than the appointment of electors at that special session. In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off years? Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Which of the following rules applies to the filibuster in the Texas Senate? so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election It is necessary to provide an important check on the state legislature C. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible D. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? Selected Answer:creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) Texas comptroller A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. (Feb. 15, 1876. The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT. We provide professional writing service that provides original papers. federal Department of Energy. a. Copyright 2023 Research Papers 4Me, all rights reserved. b. The department's commissioner is appointed for a two-year term. a. Selected Answer:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. the secretary of state What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas? What is the most important function of the Texas governor's staff? Sec. What is NOT a duty or power of the lieutenant governor in Texas? In Texas, the plural executive is utilized which places strict limitations on the governor's power. Governors are historically male. Sec. The Texas Constitution of 1876 is loaded heavily with unnecessary and confusing detail with over 9,000 pages. b. The U.S. Congress takes care of redistricting within each state. (2) the appointee, if otherwise qualified and if not removed as provided by law, is entitled to continue in office until the earlier of the following occurs: (A) the Senate rejects the appointee at a subsequent session; or. sheriff. c. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. (a) The legislature by law may organize and combine into one or more agencies all agencies of the state that: (1) have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; (2) set standards or distribute state funds to political subdivisions that have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; or. b. The 1812 Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy Prior to the Spanish Constitution of 1812, all of New Spain, including the missions and local settlements north of the Rio Grande, operated loosely under the Catholic Church, the military, and Castilian (Spanish) law. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution.
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why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?