Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior d. diatheses ___ disorder is a major psychological disorder characterized by motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectation or thoughts. Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: E. Erik Erickson and Carl Jung, Regarding panic disorder, which of the following statements is false? d. consequence A) C. Women are more likely than men to be affected He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. Mental disorder B. Morality E. leslie, who believes he is hounded by demons, Regarding major depressive disorder: Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. A cognitive distortion C. Psychological disorder a. is learned in much the same way that normal behavior is learned not generally anxious people, but they will do almost anything to avoid coming in contact with the feared object. D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age b. spoiling and excessive indulgence B. A. Social deviance Thought disorder; psychotic disorder In the context of personality disorders, Gary's behavior indicates that he is suffering from ___. C) Medical In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes. A. Familial environment characterized by neglect and harsh punishment Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet C. Specific phobia C. A negative symptom It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing He has had problems coping with life and relating to people. A. Schizophrenia which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? 2.People with panic disorder show dysregulation of norepinephrine in the locus ceruleus. C. A matter of how people interpret events Major depressive disorder D. Irving, who hears voices Which of the following best explains her behaviour? B Highest among monozygotic twins D. Different eye colors Dopamine and norepinephrine C. John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov E. need for high levels of stimulation to maintain optimal level of arousal, Diana has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following disorders best illustrates Eric's condition? D) Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time. E. humanistic, Felicia reports that she is hearing voices that continually demean and belittle her. d. Betty, a 50-year-old female D. Social isolation D. Highest among distant family members D. Emotional distress She even washes her hands innumerable times during the course of the day. C) The tendency for people with functional neurological symptom disorder to be unconcerned about their symptoms Dissociative amnesia E. disturbance of mood, perception, or behavior, All but which of the following people have a specific phobia? Accounts Payable E. variable course; during the persons thirties, Different personalities in dissociative identity disorder may demonstrate all of the following except: D. Difficulty committing to decisions D. Patterns of agitated, purposeless motion A. Dissociative identity disorder Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies ruminative coping? A distorted self-image When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. C. Psychological; mania Although excessive anxiety is a symptom of GAD, it must occur repeatedly for at least 6 months. Abnormal Psychology Ch.5 - 8 Flashcards | Quizlet A. Functional neurological symptom disorder A. Prefrontal cortex and lambic system C) Only a minority of people found it effective in managing their symptoms. A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? B. Dissociative disorders include cases of people with "multiple personalities" Abnormal Pysch Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet b. to determine the biological cause of his anxiety and find the right drug to treat is In the blank space beside each account, write the letter C to which a normal account balance is extended on the work sheet. in the context of bipolar disorder, ___ is still widely used for the treatment of mania, ___ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia. Which disorder is Ariana experiencing? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. d. to identify and change the irrational thought patterns that have led to his anxiety tDCS stimulates subcortical brain structures, while rTMS stimulates the outer layer of the cortex only. C. Dissociative disorders are among the most mystifying of psychological disorders A. Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud C a. activating event 8. E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. This means Jurgen experiences: D. An irrational or excessive fear of something D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause The one determining feature of abnormal behavior is unusualness Sam's mother used _____. 5. c. biplar Brittney's long-term boyfriend died five years ago in a serious car accident. Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? In ___ therapies, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. His symptoms most clearly describe: C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. D. African Americans and Hispanic Americans Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A mental illness that affects or is manifested in a person's brain and can affect the way the individual thinks, behaves, and interacts with others is known by the the American Psychiatric Association as _____., Rick has been distressed over a long period of time. Rocko is the class clown and is unable to sit through class without drawing attention to himself. D. Behavior A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli E. post-traumatic, Delusions of ______ describe the most common theme among schizophrenia patients. B. Compulsions; obsessions A. Joe, who is afraid of spiders E. some behaviors may be abnormal in the majority cultures but normal in the minority culture, Therapist Charlotte Manley is a behaviorist. D. Carl Rogers People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. The symptom orevents the individual from having to cinfront stressful of conflict-laden situations This content does not have an Arabic version. d. anticonvulsant D. The failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization hallucinations b.) The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities B. b. biological disorders E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. C. When attempting suicide, men are more likely than women to choose pills or poison a. repeated, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images. B. By what criterion is her behavior considered abnormal? B. e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. C. The role of classical conditioning in the development of phobias D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it E. generalized anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia is best described as a type of ______ disorder. B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately C. Biopsychosocial Some days, it takes Fritz over an hour to actually leave the house. E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? _____5. E. whether a person having a diathesis develops a particular disorder is primarily dependent on his or her cluster of personality traits, Edwina is constantly worried. B. Dissociative identity disorder D. Obsessions; compulsions E. roy, who is continues to use drugs despite the effects on his health and functioning, Although they have different symptoms and characteristics, dissociative disorders and somatic symptom disorders are often grouped together because they both involve ______ defenses against ______. Social cues D) d. a briefer and less frequent therapy format D. Panic disorder A. A. Cognitive model Visual C) C. Multiple personality disorder c. to become aware of his true feelings, fix his self-image, and come to accept himself the way he is ___ is defined as the process in psychotherapy in which a client reacts to a person in a present relationship as though that person were someone from the client's past. Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic Request Appointment Kerry's behavior is indicative of. c. 3; Valium, Librium, and Xanax Occasionally, she thinks about committing suicide. E. My partner is angry today. Depression D) Owner, Withdrawals E. a Latino-American male, The criteria of maladaptive behavior used in determining whether behavior is abnormal would likely to be applied to which of the following cases? A. Agoraphobia She is most likely to suggests that depression is: Abnormal Psychology final Flashcards | Quizlet B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder B) He decides to take a medication called Gravol right when he awakes to alleviate the nauseous feeling. The symptom symbolizes an underlying struggle between opposing motivesthe symptoms enhances that employment of defense mechanisms Which of the following terms about generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is true? Since the attack, she has been overly cautious and watchful. D. Social anxiety disorder 1.The fight-or-flight response is poorly regulated in people who develop panic disorder. C. Agoraphobia; claustrophobia C. Nicole who is afraid of venturing out into open places D. Abnormal behavior patterns may be expressed differently in different cultures In which mood disturbances are the primary symptom e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. What were the findings? He also fears that his girlfriend will break up with him. Antisocial personality disorder the genes in the prefrontal cortex that regulate how synapse function are dysfunctional in people with schizophrenia compared to those without the disease, ___ , an integrative cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach, is effective, substantially reducing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) over extended periods of up to 18 months after treatment is complete. A. D. Excessive need for orderliness and attention to detail B. B. Janie is most likely exhibiting hypervigilance and chronic arousal. D, dismissing the positives d. cognitive Hypochondriasis Sometimes he thinks that his girlfriend his perfect, and he is the luckiest man to have her; at other times he despises her and can't stand to have her around. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? Tiana strongly believes that she is being spied upon. 1% Which of the following symptoms best relates to post traumatic stress disorder? B. Post-traumatic stress disorder E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? Which personality disorder is Roger most likely to have? D. Psychotic which of the following best explains the prevailing view that existed for years, dubbed as the dopamine hypothesis? C) A. Hypochondriasis C. Somewhat easy to change Her brain scans showed that she had reduced brain activity in the hippocampus while performing verbal memory tasks. Disregard for rules of society B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. D. Schizophrenia He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain. C. Prefrontal cortex E. epinephrine, In experiments with Little Albert, Watson demonstrated: C. Some people with this disorder can be charming Specific phobia A. Dangerousness She takes the help of her friend to search her apartment but she does not find any video cameras. They acquire items even though they may not have space for it c. is largely unlearned, but can be brought under the influence of the environment Identify Xavier's condition that resulted in the breakup. E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. Pressured speech C. Panic disorder B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow C. An African-American male B. B. Phobias C. Albert Bandura e. agoraphobia, Which of the following biological factors is most likely to be considered in the cognitive explanation of anxiety disorders? These 14 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's 10-column work sheet. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Which of the following is a significant difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia? C. Social deviance Different genders Physical; depression Disturbed learning process B. 3. A) C. Long strings of disconnected words From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? E. the role of operant conditioning in fostering aggression, Critics of the concept of dissociative identity disorder suggest: c. operant conditioning D. Diatheses; conversions Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. Highly resistant to change D. Brain abnormalities This particular symptom is called: A. C. Internal, global, and unstable Sonya's behavior worries her mother. After doing it for many years, his stealing habit is mostly on autopilot, but the prospect excites him just the same. Rent Expense B. Dissociative identity disorder When attempting suicide, women tend to choose more lethal methods E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ Ill never get into graduate school 4% C. Dissociative identity disorder A. _____6. Allan has been experiencing sleeplessness, irritability, and a sense of increased energy since almost a fortnight. D. Involving extreme anxiety E. schizophrenia, Which of the following statements regarding criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false? Which of the following is true about behavior therapies? a.) d. 60% When her mother points out a toy to make Penny look in that direction, Penny looks in a different direction. In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. A. Diathesis Mood C. Personality Jim consumes cocaine regularly and is dependent on it. Based on this description, he is probably suffering from: The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". A. All-or-nothing thinking A. Dissociative identity disorder C. Panic disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder a. Hugh, a 90-year-old male e. 2; stimulants and anticonvulsants. It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. D. Michael, who is afraid of snakes Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. When she talks about her frustrations with attempting to satisfy other peoples demands, her therapist may suggest that Fannies attempts could lead to: a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning _____14. E. sociocultural, Other factors being equal, a person from which group is at least risk for commuting suicide? C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder c. the closer the genetic relationship a person shares with a schizophrenic individual, the greater the likelihood that the person will have or develop schizophrenia A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both a) physiological and psychological b) irrational and unexpected c) specific and avoidant d) persistent and narrowly defined persistent and narrowly defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? -Some ventricles (fluid-filled spaces in brain) are larger in schizophrenics than in normals, producing abnormalities in cerebral cortex, theory that certain mental disorders (such as schizophrenia) develop when people with a genetic or acquired vulnerability are exposed to high levels of stress, try to help clients view psychological problems as learned behaviors that can be changed, If past learning experiences can produce problems, method for reducing intense anxiety in which the client visualizes a graduated series of anxiety provoking stimuli while maintaining a state of relaxation, immediately exposing a fearful client to the most distressing item on the desensitization hierarchy, the client watches others perform the desired behavior, setting up rules that specify the behaviors to be strengthened through reinforcement, systems of reinforcing desirable behaviors with tokens that are later exchanged for desired rewards, learning to associate physical or psychological discomfort with behavior, thoughts, or situations the client wishes to stop, helping clients change the way they think as well as how they behave, 6 major categories of drugs used to treat mood and anxiety disorders, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and lithium, (SSRIs)- drugs prescribed primarily for depression and some anxiety disorders that work by making more serotonin available in the synapse, a class of anxiety reducing drugs that can be addictive, but are less dangerous than barbiturates which carry a risk of overdose, a salt that is prescribed for its ability to stabilize the mania associated with bipolar disorder, Phenothiazines, Tardive dyskinesia, Traditional antipsychotics, Atypical antipsychotics, drugs used to treat schizophrenia; help diminish hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and paranoia but also have adverse side effects, repetitive, involuntary movements of jaw, tongue, face, and mouth and body tremors resulting from the extended use of traditional anti-depressant drugs, historically, the first medications used to manage psychotic symptoms, newer antipsychotic drugs, which do not create tardive dyskinesia, Electroconvulsive therapy, Deep brain stimulation, ECT)- treatment of last resort for severe depression that involves passing an electrical current through a person's brain in order to induce a seizure, Helen Mayberg studies area 25 in brain, connected with thinking areas of prefrontal cortex and limbic structures involved in emotion- overactive area 25 could lead to negative thinking and depression

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